[20], Throughout his life, Gloucester suffered from a recurrent "ague", which was treated with regular doses of Jesuit's bark (an early form of quinine) by his physician, John Radcliffe. When he left Eton, William went on to achieve a BA degree in history from Magdalene College, Cambridge and spent a further post-baccalaureate year at Stanford University in California studying political science, American history and business. [52][53] A physician, Hannes, did not arrive until 27 July. Deborah Campbell. "[60] Anne was prostrate with grief, taking to her chamber. His godparents included the likes of his uncle King George VI and his grandmother, Queen Mary. [3] Three days later, the newborn baby was baptised William Henry after his uncle King William by Henry Compton, Bishop of London. Sophia predeceased her by a few weeks, and so Sophia's son George ascended the throne as the first British monarch of the House of Hanover. King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December of that year. [53][58][59] Had he lived, though, it is almost certain the prince would have succumbed to complications of his hydrocephalus. [53] Gloucester was bled, to which Radcliffe strongly objected. "[53] Gloucester may have died from smallpox[57] or, according to modern medical diagnosis, an acute bacterial pharyngitis, with associated pneumonia. [53], The physicians could not agree on a diagnosis. Prince William of Gloucester was arguably the most glamorous royal of the 20th century. He was their only child to survive infancy. Prince William is said to be trying to persuade Zara and Mike Tindall to help solve a royal family "staffing" problem when he becomes Prince of Wales. [b] As part of his treatment, Gloucester was driven outside every day in a small open carriage, pulled by Shetland ponies, to maximise his exposure to the air of the gravel pits. Prince Duke of Gloucester has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on June 24, 1689. [41] William was determined to limit Anne's involvement in the household, and therefore appointed, against her wishes, the low church Gilbert Burnet, Bishop of Salisbury, as Gloucester's preceptor. Buckingham Palace 'displeased' about suggestions of a new Royal Yacht in Prince Philip's name, Suggestions made against Prince Daniel that he is trying to influence a political process, King Harald attends first major public event in many months following a period of sick leave, Grandchildren of monarchs: Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg, How the British line of succession will look in 2021, Princess Anne and Prince Edward wade into the Sussex drama calling for Queen's Private Secretary to resign, The royal bride who changed England forever, Diana's wedding dress to go on show at Kensington Palace, Royal Wedding Rewind: George VI and Elizabeth, Ten years of William & Kate: A charitable fundraiser, Royal Central's Royal Weddings: a new collection. Over the next day, he developed a rash and suffered a bout of diarrhoea. At the time of his death, he was only 30-years-old and ninth in line to the throne. Prince William of Gloucester (Photo: Geoff Charles / National Archive of Wales) The Prime Minister at the time, Edward Heath, was one of the first to send a … He was the son of Princess Anne, later Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1702, and her husband, Prince George of Denmark. Prince William was born at Hadley Common, Hert­ford­shire. In 1972, Prince William of Gloucester – who was a qualified pilot and who owned several aircrafts himself – was competing in the Goodyear International Air Trophy, near Wolverhampton, UK. [61] In the evenings, she was carried into the garden "to divert her melancholy thoughts". [64] The English parliament did not want the throne to revert to a Catholic,[65] so it passed the Act of Settlement 1701, which settled the throne of England on a cousin of King James, Sophia, Electress of Hanover, and her Protestant heirs. He was their only child to survive infancy. Prince William and Kate Middleton Visit Tiny Swedish Royals Princess Estelle and Prince Oscar. SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM: Please consider donating to keep our website running and free for all - thank you! Her seventh pregnancy resulted in the birth of a son at 5 a.m. on 24 July 1689 in Hampton Court Palace. [8] The ode The Noise of Foreign Wars, attributed to Henry Purcell, was written in celebration of the birth. The Queen's dashing cousin Prince William of Gloucester aka William Henry Andrew Frederick had lived a tragically short life. [27] The Reverend Samuel Pratt, a Cambridge graduate, was appointed the Duke's tutor in 1693. [45] His favourite, the Earl of Albemarle, eventually convinced him to agree to Anne's appointments, and the King's acceptance was sent from the Netherlands in September 1698. [42] Anne was high church,[43] and Burnet, knowing she was unhappy, attempted to decline the appointment, but the King insisted he accept it. [52] Although Anne had ten other pregnancies after the birth of Gloucester, none of them resulted in a child who survived more than briefly after birth. Prince William of Gloucester was the Queen's first cousin, and at the time of her wedding in 1947, where he was a page boy, he was fourth in line for the throne. At the time, he was fourth in line to the throne. Styled Duke of Gloucester, he was viewed by contemporaries as a Protestant champion because his birth seemed to cement the Protestant succession established in the "Glorious Revolution" that had deposed his Catholic grandfather James II the previous year. As it was usual for the births of potential heirs to the throne to be attended by several witnesses, the King and Queen and "most of the persons of quality about the court" were present. [1] The accession of William and Mary and the succession through Anne were enshrined in the Bill of Rights 1689. Some blest, some more than common influence, Coat of Arms of William of Gloucester.svg 1,530 × 1,430; 2.54 MB. Mrs Pack was said to be so ugly that she was "fitter to go to a pigsty than to a prince's bed". [52] By nightfall, he was suffering from a sore throat and chills, followed by a severe headache and a high fever the next day. The man who would later be known as Prince William of Gloucester was born on December 18, 1941, a cousin of then-Princess (now Queen) Elizabeth (their fathers were brothers). New Ideas quote a source as saying that William is aware that Prince Charles will have the support of hardworking Anne and his other siblings and their spouses when he becomes King. Prince William of Gloucester (1941 - 1972) relaxes on his 21st birthday at his home at York House The rules surrounding royalty back in the 1970s were very different. Whene'er a new-discovered star appears, When his own turn to become a father came around, Prince Charles named his first son, William (the Duke of Cambridge) in honour of Prince William of Gloucester. Prince William of Gloucester , UK, 10th November 1960. 0:23. Schedule for royal visits around Sweden released, Keeping up with Anne: a busy week for the Princess Royal. He was their only child to survive infancy. Any long-term plans came crashing down for William and Zsuzsi in 1970, when his father, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester was suffering from numerous and serious strokes. [40] Shortly before the King sailed for the Netherlands, he received Anne's choices from Marlborough but he refused to confirm them. Tall, sporty and handsome, he was a role model and all-round hero for a young Prince Charles, who named his first son after him. Prince William, Duke of Gloucester was born on June 24, 1689 in British. His mother, the Duchess of Gloucester, was sitting in the stands to watch her son compete. Shortly after takeoff, he tragically lost control of the plane at a low altitude causing the wing to hit a tree and burst into flames. In his youth, he and his cousin, Prince Michael of Kent, acted as page boys at the wedding of their cousin, then Princess Elizabeth to Philip Mountbatten on November 20, 1947. At the time of his birth he was the fourth in line to the throne, and ninth in line at the time of his death. Prince William of Gloucester to be a page at the royal wedding. and John Blow's The Duke of Gloucester's March and A Song upon the Duke of Gloucester, were composed for his birthdays in later years. I, p. 447, Chapman, pp. "The Chronology of John Blow's Court Odes", Chapman, p. 133; Green, p. 78; Gregg, p. 115, Lovell, C. R. (October 1949). [49] His childhood troop was disbanded, and King William made him the honorary commander of a real regiment of Dutch footguards. [33] Gloucester grew closer to his aunt and uncle: the Queen bought him presents from his favourite toy shop regularly. [55] In great pain, Gloucester spent the evening of 28 July "in great sighings and dejections of spirits ... towards morning, he complained very much of his blisters. His father birched him until he agreed to walk by himself. [19] It was here that Gloucester befriended Welsh body-servant Jenkin Lewis, whose memoir of his master is an important source for historians. Reinventing The Royals - Princes William and Harry (UK Royal Family History Documentary) Docs4All. Prince William of Gloucester has been killed after his light aircraft crashed and burst into flames. William and his wife, James's elder daughter Mary, were recognised by the English and Scottish parliaments as king and queen. He was well-regarded as a daredevil prince – taking on several dangerous hobbies, including, flying, ballooning and hiking in the Sahara Desert. Pack, rather than his mother. [53] Prince William died close to 1 a.m. on 30 July 1700, with his parents beside him. Following university, Prince William forwent the expected military career for men in the royal family, and instead chose a profession in diplomatic service. His father was Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary, and his mother was Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott, the third daughter of John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch. When word of their relationship reached royal courtiers, they were adamant that Starkloff was not suitable. Image: Getty. They find their heaven's enlarged, and wait from thence William was greatly admired by his family, none more so than by his second cousin, Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales. [50] In 1699, he attended the trials in the House of Lords of Lord Mohun and Lord Warwick, who were accused of murder. Recently he joined the Duchess of Gloucester, a patron, Parkinson's UK, on a video engagement included on the regular circular. Prince William of Gloucester was born on December 18, 1941, at Hadley Common in Hertfordshire, England. Upon the infant luminary gaze. Prince has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on December 18, 1941. [40] The establishment of Gloucester's own household in early 1698 revived the feud between Anne and William. In late 1688, in what became known as the "Glorious Revolution", the Roman Catholic King James of England, Scotland and Ireland was deposed by his Protestant nephew and son-in-law, Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange. 49:11. Born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria as the eldest child of the Duke and Duchess of … At his nursery in Campden House, Kensington, he befriended his Welsh body-servant, Jenkin Lewis, whose memoir of the Duke is an important source for historians, and operated his own miniature army, called the "Horse Guards", which eventually comprised 90 boys. Richard’s older brother Prince William of Gloucester died in August 1972 aged 30 in a car crash while piloting his plane in a competition. [17] Pratt was an enemy of Jenkin Lewis, and they frequently disagreed over how Gloucester should be educated. [68] The title became extinct on his death. Prince Richard has spent years ‘looting’ family heirlooms & assets. For the brother of King George III, see, The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by. [30], Princess Anne had fallen out with her sister and brother-in-law, William and Mary, and reluctantly agreed to the advice of her friend, the Countess of Marlborough, that Gloucester should visit his aunt and uncle regularly to ensure their continued goodwill towards him. Prince William of Gloucester was seen as something of an action man Credit: Getty - Contributor William was the grandson of King George V and cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. Despite this, their correspondence continued until his death in 1972. A keen pilot, William, the heir to the Duchy of Gloucester, was killed on 28th August 1972 when the plane he was flying crashed at Halfpenny Green near Wolverhampton. In 1968, Prince William was transferred to Tokyo, Japan, as second secretary in the British Embassy. Through his father, he was one of the youngest grandchildren of King George V and Queen Mary, meaning he was also first cousins with Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret. Gloucester became ill during the celebratory banquet afterwards and left early, but after his recovery went deer hunting in Windsor Great Park, where he was blooded by Samuel Masham, his father's page. As a twice-divorced Jewish and Hungarian mother of two young children, their relationship was never formally acknowledged. [37] Princess Anne wrote to the Countess of Marlborough, "My boy continues yet very well, and looks better, I think, than ever he did in his life; I mean more healthy, for though I love him very well, I can't brag of his beauty. Prince William of Gloucester is best known as a Royalty. He was their only child to survive infancy. "[53] Anne, who had spent an entire day and night by her son's bedside, now became so distressed that she fainted. [8], Though described as a "brave livlylike [sic] boy",[12] Gloucester became ill with convulsions when he was three weeks old, so his mother moved him into Craven House, Kensington, hoping that the air from the surrounding gravel pits would have a beneficial effect on his health. A second physician, Gibbons, arrived early on 28 July, followed by Radcliffe that evening. The King, who was one of the godparents along with the Marchioness of Halifax[4] and the Lord Chamberlain, Lord Dorset,[5] declared him Duke of Gloucester,[6] although the peerage was never formally created. Entertainment (now) [49] Government ministers inspected Gloucester's academic progress every four months, finding themselves "amazed" by his "wonderful memory and good judgement". [7] Gloucester was second in line to the throne after his mother, and because his birth secured the Protestant succession, he was the hope of the revolution's supporters. [36], On his seventh birthday, Gloucester attended a ceremony at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, to install him as a knight of the Order of the Garter, an honour the King had given him six months before. [9] Other congratulatory odes, such as Purcell's last royal ode Who Can From Joy Refrain? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The improvement was fleeting, and that evening, he was "taken with a convulsing sort of breathing, a defect in swallowing and a total deprivation of all sense". At the time of his birth, he was fourth in line to the throne. It is even believed that his cousin, Princess Margaret, was sent to Japan to encourage him to think about his duties over the relationship. Prince William of Gloucester and his girlfriend Nicole Sieff, Daily Express Air Race. "The Trial of Peers in Great Britain", Chapman, p. 142; Churchill, vol. He is said to have enjoyed his life, free from royal duties and protocol. [44] Anne's anger was only placated by an assurance from King William that she could choose all the lower servants of the household. Prince William of Gloucester. [18] When the effectiveness of this treatment exceeded their expectations, Princess Anne and her husband acquired a permanent residence in the area, Campden House, a Jacobean mansion, in 1690. In 1972, Prince William of Gloucester – who was a qualified pilot and who owned several aircrafts himself – was competing in the Goodyear International Air Trophy, near Wolverhampton, UK. He had to return to the UK to manage his father’s estate and take on duties as a full-time working royal. Memorialize William's life with photos and stories about him and the Windsor family history.

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