She also wrote the book, African Journey, which is based on her Africa Trip. Paul Robeson, in full Paul Bustill Robeson, (born April 9, 1898, Princeton, N.J., U.S.—died Jan. 23, 1976, Philadelphia, Pa.), celebrated American singer, actor, and black activist.. In the early 1930s, he appeared with his wife in the experimental classic, ‘Borderline’. Sadly in 1963, Eslanda was diagnosed with breast cancer, and she passed away in 1965, two days before her 70th birthday. Besides his daughter, Mr. Robeson is survived by his wife, Marilyn, and a grandson. by Rhone Fraser, Ph.D. Eslanda "Essie" Cardozo Goode Robeson – the anthropologist-journalist wife of Paul – was an important historical figure in her own right, especially her contributions to anti-colonialism. Eslanda made her third and final trip to Africa, attending the first postcolonial All-African Peoples' Conference in Ghana in 1958. [9] Despite all the setbacks and separations, the marriage endured, as each of the two had needs that only the other could fill. His passport revoked, Robeson’s career came to a standstill, their income dropped dramatically, and the Connecticut estate had to be sold. A black British dockworker named Johnny Zinga becomes a famous singer and learns that he is the rightful king of the African island of Casanga. She was the first Black person to hold such a position too. She first became politically active during her years at Columbia, when her own interest in racial equality was reinforced by young intellectuals in New York. Use of this web site constitute acceptance of the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | User published content is licensed under a Creative Common License. Her father John Goode was a law clerk in the War Department who later finished his law degree at Howard University. The couple became parents to Paul Robeson Jr. 'Pauli' on Nov 2, 1927; Robeson was in Europe tour at that time. Robeson, who had provided no direct input, was “deeply angered” by it. One of the most celebrated singers and actors of the 20th century, Robeson was attacked, blacklisted and hounded by the government for his political beliefs. Although only 22 at the time, Ashcroft was an established Shakespearean actress. Now, let's get down and know more about Eslanda Goode Robeson. Simultaneously, he made his international debut in singing and acting in theatre and films. Article by ecelebrityspy.com, All right reserved. Upon graduating from Rutgers at the head of his class, he rejected a … He crusaded for equality and justice for black people. Paul Robeson was one of the most talented and outstanding African-American singers and actors. Despite that, the marriage lasted for four decades. Yet historians, for the most part, have confined Essie to the role of Mrs. Paul Robeson, a wife hidden in the large shadow cast by her famous husband. Paul Robeson was a famous African-American athlete, singer, actor, and advocate for the civil rights of people around the world. He was a student at Columbia Law School. In 1921 Paul Robeson married Eslanda Goode, a histological chemist at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York. The actor, singer and activist Paul Robeson became a household name in the US and Europe. Scholar, vocalist, athlete, actor and fearless activist, he was practically disappeared by his own government in the decades leading to his death when he was all but neutralized at age 76. Eslanda Goode had enrolled at the London School of Economics for anthropology, and she graduated in 1937. She had taken acting parts in three movies over the next couple of years. Kenneth MacPherson directed it in 1930. Then, she graduated from Columbia University in New York with a B.S. Asked if she was a communist, she took the Fifth Amendment and challenged the legitimacy of the proceedings. They married one year later in August 1921. Directed by J. He was Movies (Actor) by profession. [23] By 1938, however, they helped Eslanda’s brother Francis escape. This handsome, eloquent and highly charismatic actor became one of the foremost interpreters of degree in chemistry. With the signs of war imminent in Europe, the Robesons moved back to Harlem in 1938. She often spoke as a member and articulately in the critique of western colonial powers. Both white and black reviews were favorable. Eslanda gave up her intentions to study medicine and supported her husband as his business manager. In a Black History Month special, we remember the lives of the legendary civil rights activist, singer and actor Paul Robeson and his wife Eslanda, whose story is not as well known. However gossips suggested that Edwina and Robeson were in fact lovers. On 23rd January 1976, he died in Philadelphia aged 77 years. Paul Leroy Robeson was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political activism. Three years later, they moved to Enfield, Connecticut to their estate "The Beeches". The man widely identified as her lover was the American actor and singer Paul Robeson. Elder Wills. With Paul Robeson, Elisabeth Welch, Esme Percy, Robert Adams. Her maternal great-grandfather was a Sephardic Jew whose family was expelled from Spain in the 17th century. He also studied Swahili and phonetics at the School of Oriental and African Studiesin London in 1934. Their marriage lasted for over four decades. The 32-year-old Robeson was already famous as both an athlete and actor. He talks about his fathers rise in show business and what it was like growing up as the son of an icon. Eslanda and Paul attended summer school at Columbia in 1920. [3] Her maternal grandfather was Francis Lewis Cardozo, the first black secretary of state of South Carolina. [7] Other affairs affecting their relationship were those with actresses Fredi Washington[6] and Peggy Ashcroft[8] Robeson’s long-term liaison with Yolanda Jackson almost broke up the marriage, and Eslanda even agreed to a divorce at a time. Explore more on eCelebrity Spy and get updates on Celebrity News, Wikis, Net Worth, and More. [11] It was published by Harper in 1930. In 1920, Eslanda and Paul Robeson - a member of the prominent Bustill family - attended summer school at Columbia. Image Source: Social Media. He was American by natinoanliy. Robeson's career as a lawyer ended abruptly when others within the firm turned on him because he was African American. The couple had first visited the Soviet Union in 1934, were impressed by the apparent absence of racism, and agreed with the stance of communism against racism, colonization, and imperialism. In 1920, Paul Robeson started dating Elsanda “Elsie” Goode, and in August 1921, they got married. [17] Other views, however, were negative. The book's publication was endorsed by Pearl Buck, whose husband was the head of the John Day publishing house. She was the first Black person to hold such a position too. And a year later, in 1921, the two tied the knot. Eslanda had two older brothers, John Jr. and Francis. Her brother John had already departed the previous year, and Paul Jr. did not continue with his education at a Moscow “model school.”[22], In 1941, Eslanda and Paul joined other influential black people to found the Council on African Affairs. She continued working for the Council om African Affairs and fighting for the decolonization of Africa and Asia. Paul LeRoy Bustill Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 9, 1898, the son of a father born into slavery and a mother raised as a vocal abolitionist. While the book contained a critique of cold war politics, its reception, in general, was positive, but it was a financial flop. [10], In the late 1920s, Eslanda wrote her first book, a first biography of her husband: Paul Robeson, Negro. He was born on April 9, 1898 at Princeton, New Jersey. While aware of the Great Purge by or before 1938, they accepted this (as Robeson explained to his son, "(S)ometimes… great injustices may be inflicted on the minority when the majority is in a pursuit of a great and just course")[22] and did not speak out against it. The book argued that black people should take pride in their African heritage. [21] Using her diary notes of her Africa trip, she completed her second book African Journey the same year. [12] He resented that she put words into his mouth and depicted him as lazy, immature, and needy of her guidance. Once their passports had been returned to the Robesons, they flew to London and the Soviet Union. Paul Robeson's wife earned her Ph.D. in anthropology at the Hartford Seminary in 1946. Singer and actor Paul Robeson and his wife, Eslanda leaving Waterloo station, London for the USA where he will play the title role in 'Emperor Jones'... Paul Robeson Jr, son of Paul Robeson the singer and civil rights activist, playing football during the Cornell Navy game at Baltimore stadium,... Singer/actor Paul Robeson sitting & resting arms on knees. [16] He recommended that the book should be read by white America. Du Bois placed it in the 'must read' category in The Crisis, the NAACP magazine. Paul Robeson's wife, Eslanda Goode Robeson was a civil rights activist. Pearl Buck endorsed African Journey's publication, and the book argued that black people should take pride in their African heritage. [11][19] Eslanda wrote in her diary of the experience, "Kenneth and H.D. Indeed, Paul credited her as the catalyst for his acting career, saying "Even then, I never meant to [become an actor]. In 1931, the couple were living in London and became more estranged. Singer Bill Withers Has Died From Heart Complications at Age 81, Dario Franchitti Net Worth - Look At His Other Earnings Besides His Career As A Race Driver, Jeff Baena Net Worth - Aubrey Plaza's Partner's Income As A Screenwriter, Michael Schur Net Worth - Income As A Producer, Writer And Other Ventures, Married In 2006, Learn More About Cristie Kerr's Husband Erik Stevens. Then, she graduated from Columbia University in New York with a B.S. Athlete, trained lawyer, singer, political activist and theatre and film actor, Paul Robeson (1898-1976) was a true renaissance man who overcame racial prejudice to become one of the biggest stars of his time. He lives in Brooklyn, New York. Robeson's career came to a standstill, his passport revoked, and their income dropped as well. In his later life, he fell ill and fully retired from public life. ... 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