Juno Boyle, his wife. He is called “Captain” Boyle because he is important. Religion is another dominant theme, with characters espousing a variety of religious views. Juno and the Paycock is a tragicomedy. Boyle says Juno will have to take an "oath of allegiance" to the "independent Republic" he will establish (24), and when Juno sits him down to tell him about Mary, he asks "More throuble in our native land....?" Boyle also identifies himself with Ireland in the last scene, when he drunkenly mumbles, "The counthry'll have to steady itself... it's goin'... to hell...." (72). The Irish people's hopes of unity and independence have been thwarted by partition and the civil war; similarly, Boyle's hopes of fortune are thwarted by the partition of his cousin's property between all of his first and second cousins, so that nobody will get anything of value. The themes of alienation and disillusion are universalised in the play by the fundamental humanity of the female characters, notably Juno herself. The Irish Troubles: The Importance of Setting in Juno and the Paycock; Mrs. Tancred: A Foil and A Mirror The most detailed contrast is between Juno and Boyle. https://the.hitchcock.zone/wiki/Juno_and_the_Paycock_(1930) The tenement women demonstrate a capacity for love, altruism, and wisdom, while the men are self-centered and try to escape reality through alcohol and nationalistic dreams. Juno and the Paycock as a Feminist Play 21. Juno and the Paycock was the second of O'Casey's plays to be performed at the Abbey Theatre, the national theater of Ireland. GCSE English Literature Juno and the Paycock learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. She has struggled to make a life for herself and her children, but her efforts are continually thwarted by poverty, religion, and her family’s dysfunction. Sherwood, Kristin. Juno is the goddess of household in Greek mythology. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. I've lost me arm, an' me hip's desthroyed so that I'll never be able to walk right agen! She believes strongly in her principles and is on strike to support a co-worker, despite the fact that the family can hardly afford to forego her salary. The theme of conflict is a brooding and dominant characteristic of the playwright Sean O'Casey's acclaimed masterpiece Juno and the Paycock, first performed at … Truth and Illusion. Characters in Juno and the Paycock regularly deceive and are regularly deceived. • Johnny is a staunch nationalist, having fought for the Republicans to keep the country together. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Poverty dominates the play, whose characters have barely enough money to stay afloat. • Mary’s tragic situation occurs because of poverty. The play follows the plight of a working class family in Ireland during the civil war that rocked that country in 1922. Your IP: 185.30.32.68 Good God, haven't I done enough for Ireland?" Leslie S. Thomson, "Opening the Eyes of the Audience: Visual and Verbal Imagery in Juno and the Paycock," Modern Drama, 29 (1986), 565. Yet despite their sacrifices, Ireland remains at war, both Mary and her co-worker now have no work, and the family has barely enough money to survive. Poverty is one of the main topics explored in the play ' Juno and the Paycock ' by Sean O Casey. Mary, too, lives a fantasy life of sorts. Juno and the Paycock:A Feministic Play. He refuses to look for work, complaining of pains in his legs when anyone suggests he applies for a job. O'Casey draws upon his experience living through these events and presents them in such a way that we can see the senselessness of the violence. Ireland is split between Republicans/ Diehards and Free Staters, and Johnny Boyle betrays his former comrade Robbie Tancred. Johnny has an almost magical view of religion, for he believes he will be safe only as long as the votive candle under the picture of the Virgin Mary remains lit. One of the main themes throughout the play is that men are weak and incapable where most aspects of life are concerned, and that it is their female counterparts who usually have to suffer the consequences. Her fiance Charlie Bentham is a Theosophist, an esoteric philosophy portrayed as somewhat vague and fitting for a man with shallow commitments to other people. The play's language reveals the dehumanizing effects of poverty. Religion. The theme which I found most interesting in the text was religion. Mary, too, has her hopes dashed when Bentham breaks their engagement and disappears to England. Her pragmatism allows her to respond appropriately to Mary's pregnancy and come up with a solution that makes her plight bearable. But themes such as poverty and war make it very serious watching. Poverty dominates the play, whose characters have barely enough money to stay afloat. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. In Act Three, O’Casey builds upon Juno’s character through setting, language and plot to … Jerry Devine states his standards for a husband in terms of money, telling Mary how much he expects to earn, and Bentham leaves Mary when he finds out she has no money to share. After Juno faces the loss of the money, her husband’s betrayal, Mary’s pregnancy, and Johnny’s execution, she gains a new insight into her fellow man and a deeper, more sympathetic humanity. Realism in Juno and the Paycock 17. Juno and the Paycock study guide contains a biography of Sean O'Casey, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The theatre had been founded just twenty years earlier by a group of artists including Nobel laureate W. B.... What did Wally and Juno learn in health class. Suggested Exam Questions 16. Such is the case with Juno and the Paycock by Sean O’Casey. (60.) GradeSaver, 26 March 2015 Web. The text I have chosen to focus on is Juno and the Paycock by Sean O’Casey. Sean O’Casey’s drama Juno and the Paycock details the slow, painful degradation of the Boyle family in war-torn Ireland in the early 1920s. Both the nation and the Boyles suffer from the breaking of fundamental relationships. 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