joseph i, holy roman emperor
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Corrections? Joseph was a proponent of enlig… Joseph I (26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. During the whole of his reign, Hungary was disturbed by the conflict with Francis Rákóczi II, who eventually took refuge in the Ottoman Empire. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711. File:Anton von Maron 006.png. Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711. In 1710, Joseph extended his father's edict of outlawry against the Romani (Gypsies) in the Habsburg lands. Measures were taken to modernize the central bodies and a certain success was achieved in stabilizing the chronic Habsburg finances. During the smallpox epidemic of 1711, which killed Louis, le Grand Dauphin and three siblings of the future Holy Roman Emperor When Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg, died in 1700, Joseph supported the candidacy of his own younger brother Charles (the future emperor Charles VI) against the French king Louis XIV’s grandson Philip (later Philip V of Spain). He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. Opis sa njene stranice opisa datoteke je prikazan ispod. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette. Neither conflict was resolved until the Treaty of Utrecht, after his death. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Joseph I (26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette. In 1684, the six-year-old Archduke had his first portrait painted by Benjamin Block. Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette. On 24 February 1699, he married Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Vienna. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687, and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although he never formally ceased to be a Roman Catholic, Joseph (unlike his parents and most of his other relatives) was not particularly devout by nature. Joseph I (26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. Updates? Prior to his ascension, Joseph had surrounded himself with reform-hungry advisors and the young court of Vienna was ambitious in the elaboration of innovative plans. In the process, however, owing to the victories won by his military commander, Prince Eugene of Savoy, he did succeed in establishing Austrian hegemony over Italy. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. Date of birth. Portrait by Franz Stampart. Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg (400 × 545 piksela, veličina datoteke/fajla: 159 KB, MIME tip: image/jpeg) Ova datoteka je sa Vikimedijina ostava i može se koristiti i na drugim projektima. [6], In Hungary, Joseph had inherited the kuruc rebellion from his father Leopold I: once again, nobles in Transylvania (Siebenbürgen) had risen against Habsburg rule, even advancing for a time as far as Vienna. Helping Romani was punishable by a half-year's forced labor. He was also a … Joseph had a passion for love affairs (none of which resulted in illegitimate children) and he caught a sexually transmittable disease, probably syphilis, which he passed on to his wife while they were trying to produce a new heir. He had previously promised his wife to stop having affairs, should he survive. Omissions? Media related to Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor at Wikimedia Commons, Joseph I in 1705. Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. He reorganized Austria’s chaotic finances and converted the Viennese city bank into a state institution, measures that made Austria better able to finance its military struggle, though it continued to depend on foreign subsidies. Genealogy for Franz II/I Joseph Karl von Habsburg-Österreich (Habsburg-Lorraine), last Holy Roman eror, 1st Emperor of Austria (1768 - 1835) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The eldest son of the emperor Leopold I, Joseph became king of Hungary in 1687 and king of the Romans, the imperial successor-designate, in 1690. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (* 26.7.1678, O 24.2.1699, † 17.4.1711) O Princess Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Holy Roman Empress consort (* 21.4.1673, O 24.2.1699, † 10.4.1742) Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Read about Alme ingrate: Alma Ingrate by Joseph I (Holy Roman Emperor) and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. He died on 17 April in the Hofburg Palace. During the smallpox epidemic of 1711, which killed Louis, le Grand Dauphin and three siblings of the future Holy Roman Emperor Francis I, Joseph became infected. Desc: Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. He succeeded to the imperial throne and that of Bohemia when his father died. See more » Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806. [5] Their father, who was still alive during these events, made Joseph and his brother Charles sign the Mutual Pact of Succession, ensuring that Joseph's daughters would have absolute precedence over Charles's daughters, neither of whom was born at the time, and that Maria Josepha would inherit both the Austrian and Spanish realms. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. Joseph also had to contend with a protracted revolt in Hungary, fomented by Louis XIV. Josefstadt (the eighth district of Vienna) is named for Joseph. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. They had three children and their only son died of hydrocephalus before his first birthday. Wikipedia. He married Amalia Wilhelmine von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1673-1742) 24 February 1699 in Vienna, Austria. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687, and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. [5] He had two great enthusiasms: music and hunting.[5]. Johann Burkhard Mencke; Leben und Thaten Sr. Majestät des Römischen Käysers Leopold des Ersten pg 914, David Crowe (2004): A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia (Palgrave Macmillan), Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg, https://books.google.com/books?id=AdhXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA914&lpg=PA914&dq=carolus+Franciscus+Josephus+Wenceslaus+Balthazar+Johannes+Antonius+Ignatius&source=bl&ots=NpPXd41dVg&sig=0VkCx--BPVqw5BXrPlU8ca9LSmA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgpofR2fLdAhVCLK0KHRdiC_gQ6AEwDXoECAEQAQ#v=snippet&q=Josephus%20Jacobus%20Ignatius%20Johannes%20Antonius%20Eustachius&f=false, "Joseph I as Roman-German Emperor, oval portrait with motto", "Reforming zeal in the Baroque: Joseph I", Misapprehension of Patrick Curties and James Doyle concerning the oath which the bishops of Ireland take to the Roman Pontiff, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, Joseph I (Holy Roman Empire) - MSN Encarta, Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=1018475240, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, C. W. Ingrao, In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy (1979), This page was last edited on 18 April 2021, at 08:11. His maternal grandparents were Philip III of Spain and Margarita of Austria. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687, and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. Portrait of Joseph II. He succeeded to the thrones of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire when his father died. His tomb was designed by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, decorated with pictures of various battles from the War of Spanish Succession. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687 and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors; User:Heralder/Other images; User:Tokfo/Vienna/2013 October 11-20; File:Arms of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor.svg; File:Arms of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor-Or shield variant.svg; File:Coat of Arms of John of Bohemia (the Blind) as King of Bohemia and Count of Luxembourg.svg Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687, and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. In 1707 the Emperor narrowly avoided war with Charles XII of Sweden, who had violated Austrian territory during his struggle with Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (Augustus II the Strong as king of Poland). Joseph's edict specified "that all adult males were to be hanged without trial, whereas women and young males were to be flogged and banished forever." Joseph also endeavoured to strengthen his position in the Holy Roman Empire – as a means of strengthening Austria’s standing as a great power. Notable ancestors include … Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1678-1711. Issue with Empress Wilhelmine Amalie Archduchess Maria Josepha o Austrick 8 December 1699 – 17 November 1757) mairit Augustus III o Poland an haed issue (wis … The Emperor was buried in the Imperial Crypt, resting place of the majority of the Habsburgs. "Mass killings" of Romani were reported as a result.[3]. [5] It was his good fortune to govern the Austrian dominions and to be head of the Empire, during the years in which his trusted general, Prince Eugene of Savoy, either acting alone in Italy or with the Duke of Marlborough in Germany and Flanders, was beating the armies of Louis XIV of France. L'emperador Josep I, emperador romanogermànic. The emperor reversed many of the authoritarian measures of his father, thus helping to placate opponents. Joseph continued the War of the Spanish Succession, begun by his father against Louis XIV of France, in a fruitless attempt to make his younger brother Charles (later Emperor Charles VI) King of Spain. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. 35 in Karl's Vault. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg . Habsburský (cs); Joseph I (vi) Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor. Previously, Leopold had been married to Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain, who had given him four children, one of whom survived infancy. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg . He succeeded to the thrones of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire when his father died. Austrian troops attacked the Papal States until the Pope again supported the Habsburg cause in 1709. A revolt in Hungary, fomented by Louis XIV and led by Ferenc II Rákóczi, was not finally suppressed until after Joseph’s death. The Emperor’s sudden death in 1711 deprived the Habsburgs of the Spanish succession, since the European powers would not countenance a revival of Charles V’s global empire under Joseph’s brother and successor, Charles VI. [4], Born in Vienna, Joseph was educated strictly by Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm and became a good linguist. [3], His motto was Amore et Timore (Latin for "Through Love and Fear"). Find the perfect joseph i holy roman emperor stock photo. Upload media. In 1708 a conflict between the Emperor and the Pope reached a climax when Clement XI recognized Philip as king of Spain. This incident rendered her sterile. Joseph I (26 Julie 1678 – 17 Aprile 1711) wis Holy Roman Emperor frae 1705 till his daith in 1711. Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711. Joseph I, Holy Roman emperor from 1705, who unsuccessfully fought to retain the Spanish crown for the House of Habsburg. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687 and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. Franz Joseph I of Austria-Wikipedia Fonds de la Bibliothèque du Palais des Arts, aujourd’hui réparti entre la Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon, la Bibliothèque de l’Académie de Lyon et la Bibliothèque Nationale de France Ms PA 1 - Ms PA 362. The eldest son of the emperor Leopold I, Joseph became king of Hungary in 1687 and king of the Romans, the imperial successor-designate, in 1690. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I.He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine. [5] The large number of privy councillors was reduced and attempts were made to make the bureaucracy more efficient. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During the long War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14), Joseph succeeded to the imperial throne, in May 1705. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-I, Holy Roman Empire Association - Biography of Joseph I. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia and Archduke of Austria Although he was the first son and child born of his parents’ marriage, he was his father’s third son and seventh child and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg was his third wife. He then married Claudia Felicitas of Austria, who gave him two short-lived daughters. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711. At the age of nine, on 9 December 1687, he was crowned King of Hungary; and at the age of eleven, on 23 January 1690, King of the Romans. Joseph I's reign was dominated by the War of the Spanish Succession (1701 – 1714), which pitted Bourbon France and Spain against the "Grand Alliance" led by Austria and the Maritime Powers. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (Holy Roman emperor, 1678-1711) Computed Name Heading File:Georg Decker Joseph II.jpg. Thus, Joseph had six half-siblings. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor; (June 9, 1640 – May 5, 1705), Holy Roman emperor, was the second son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife Maria Anna of Spain. Charles VI (October 1, 1685 – October 20, 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I. Archduke Charles was the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and of his third wife, Princess Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg, Archduke Charles was born on October 1, 1685. Instead, he agreed to a compromise peace, which in the long term facilitated the integration of Hungary into the Habsburg domains. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg.Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687 and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. When he sought to lay claim to imperial rights in Italy and gain territories for the Habsburgs, he even risked a military conflict with the Pope over the duchy of Mantua. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. No need to register, buy now! Name in native language. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687 and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. Officials who failed to enforce the edict could be fined 100 Reichsthaler. Although Joseph was compelled to take military action, he refrained – unlike his predecessors – from seeking to teach his subjects a lesson by executing the leaders. Joseph I, (born July 26, 1678, Vienna, Austria—died April 17, 1711, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor from 1705, who unsuccessfully fought to retain the Spanish crown for the House of Habsburg. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Joseph’s brilliant commander Prince Eugene of Savoy led Austria’s armies to victory in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands, but new enemies constantly threatened his domains. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor on WN Network delivers the latest Videos and Editable pages for News & Events, including Entertainment, Music, Sports, Science and more, Sign up and share your playlists. He began the attempts to settle the question of the Austrian inheritance by a pragmatic sanction, which was continued by his brother Charles VI. The name "Franz Joseph" was chosen to bring back memories of the new Emperor's great-granduncle, Emperor Joseph II (Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790), remembered as a modernising reformer. The Emperor by Anton von Maron. His funeral took place on 20 April, in tomb no. He was described as a "forward-looking ruler". Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711. [2] He also sanctioned the extermination of Romani people within the Holy Roman Empire. He joined the Imperial General, Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, in the Siege of Landau. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg . In 1702, at the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession, Joseph saw his only military service. [5] Joseph I was threatened with excommunication by Pope Clement XI on 16 June 1708. JOSEPH I (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1678 – 1711; ruled 1705 – 1711)JOSEPH I (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1678 – 1711; ruled 1705 – 1711), Habsburg emperor. Although he was the first son and child born of his parents' marriage, he was his father's third son and seventh child. Per Leopold, any Romani who entered the kingdom was to be declared an outlaw by letters patent and if the same person returned to Bohemia a second time "treated with all possible severity". Emperor from 1705 till his death in 1711. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. These mutilations were to enable the authorities to identify Romani who had been outlawed and returned. Charles VI (1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740; Karl VI., Carolus VI) succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia (as Charles II), King of Hungary and Croatia, Serbia and Archduke of Austria (as Charles III) in 1711. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. Joseph ordered that in the Kingdom of Bohemia they were to have their right ears cut off; in the March of Moravia, the left ear was to be cut off; in Austria, they would be branded on the back with a branding iron, representing the gallows. Joseph I. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Jul 26, 2015 - Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Joseph I of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor (1678-1711) was born 26 July 1678 in Vienna, Austria to Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire (1640-1705) and Eleonore Magdalene von Pfalz-Neuburg (1655-1720) and died 17 April 1711 in Vienna, Austria of smallpox. 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