Nēnē (Hawaiian geese, Branta sandvicensis) can also be seen in their natural habitat in Haleakalā Crater. The park also cares for endangered species, some of which exist nowhere else. [14] Other endangered species include the endangered Haleakalā schiedea (Schiedea haleakalensis). The National Park Service requires visitors who drive up to the summit to make a Haleakala National Park sunrise reservation. One of its missions, the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS), tracks satellites and debris orbiting the Earth. Haleakalā National Park is accepting internship applications for its yearlong Community Volunteer Ambassador Program. 9 hard trails in Haleakala National Park ranging from 7.6 to 69.4 miles and from 52 to 10,085 feet above sea level. There are two towns with a very small selection of lodging options located close to the park. Spanning over 33,000 acres of land with over half designated as wilderness areas, Haleakalā National Park is located on Maui, an island so beautiful that you may want to take a permanent pau hana (the Hawaiian phrase for leisure time after work). This plant is the quintessential plant of Haleakalā since it only grows there and nowhere else on Earth. 1951 – Kipahulu Valley annexed to park. Haleakalā National Park is on the Maui Island of Hawaii, named after Haleakalā(“House of the Sun”), a dormant volcano.It is one of the most popular attractions of Maui. Park is closed to public from 1941 to 1943. Makawao, HI Hikers in the crater can stay in one of three cabins. [11]. Haleakalā Observatory is an observation site located near the visitor center. The summit area includes Haleakalā Crater, the summit of the volcano, and the area surrounding the summit. Welcome to Haleakalā National Park To fully experience Maui – or at least peer into its soul – make your way to the summit of Haleakalā. This is not the same as paying the entrance fee! Haleakalā National Park Of its 30,183 acres, 24,719 acres are designated wilderness. This section of the park features more than two dozen pools along Palikea Stream in the gulch called ʻOheʻo. The Nēnē bird is on the endangered species list. At the summit itself is another parking lot and a simple observatory without facilities. It is 6.99 miles (11.25 km) across, 2.0 mi (3.2 km) wide, and 2,600 ft (790 m) deep. Haleakalā National Park Ranger Chris Chow teaches the Hawaiian language to visitors. Haleakala National Park, Kula: Address, Phone Number, Haleakala National Park Reviews: 5/5 The summit area and the coastal Kipahulu area are two distinct sections of the park. The buildings are on a gated road just past the summit and are not within the p… Two main trails lead into the crater from the summit area: the Halemau'u and Sliding Sands trails. [5] The park area was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980. Haleakala National Park, Hawaii Known as the House of Sun, Haleakala National Park is the highest peak on the island of Maui. Split into two distinct areas, Haleakala National Park covers more than 27 square miles at the summit and 19 square miles at Kipahulu Valley which runs from the top of the volcano’s eastern slope down to the ocean at the Pools of Oheo. Although nēnē died out entirely in the park, in 1946 they were re-introduced with the help of the Boy Scouts, who carried young birds into the crater in their backpacks. Haleakalā is one of the best places in the United States for amateur astronomy, and binoculars and telescopes are available for rent from many local merchants. Haleakalā National Park will participate in National Park … 1916 – Hawaii National Park established. Native plants and trees are also present in the forest but are not common due to the little light available (because of the taller alien trees). The main feature of this part of the park is Haleakalā Crater which, despite its name, is geologically an erosional valley. Haleakala National Park . More than 24,000 acres of wilderness Rising up to 10,023 feet above sea level, you could argue that Haleakalā truly has a weather pattern … Visitors intending to backpack in Haleakalā National Park will soon be able to reserve Haleakalā Crater wilderness campsites in advance. The creation of Haleakalā National Park in 1916 was within one week of the National Park Service’s inception which is quite remarkable considering how slow government still moves today. [6] The name Haleakalā is Hawaiian for "house of the sun." The park is divided into two sections: the summit area and the coastal Kipahulu area. Haleakalā National Park Requiring Reservations For Backcountry Camping. Visitors cannot drive directly to this section from the summit area; they must take a winding coastal road that travels around the windward coast of the island. It lies above the tropical inversion layer and so experiences excellent viewing conditions and very clear skies. This part of the park lies within the lower part of Kipahulu Valley. The best way to explore Haleakala National Park is with a guided tour, which includes hiking guides. The park also cares for endangered species, some of which exist nowhere else. PO Box 369 74k Followers, 339 Following, 689 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Haleakalā National Park (@haleakalanps) Come visit this special place - renew your spirit amid stark volcanic landscapes and sub-tropical rain forest with an unforgettable hike through the backcountry. The second section of the park is the Kipahulu section. People hunt these birds for commercial gain and the population dwindled. For over 40 years, the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy has managed this site, conducting dedicated astrophysical experiments. Haleakala National Park is an American national park that’s named after the dormant volcano on its site. 96768, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. It is separated from the summit area of the park by the upper portion of the valley. Haleakalā National Park. This special place vibrates with stories of ancient and modern Hawaiian culture and protects the bond between the land and its people. According to a local legend, the demigod Maui imprisoned the sun here in order to lengthen the day. [12]. Learn how to get your permit in advance to view sunrise. The CVA intern will help to expand the park… summit and cascades down to the Kīpahulu District’s black volcanic sands. [3] The land was designated a national park in 1976 and its boundaries expanded in 2005. [16], Haleakalā Observatory is an observation site located near the visitor center. Biodiversity has been compromised and is negatively affecting the groundwater reserve. Myth aside, Haleakalā emerged from the ocean floor more than a million years ago, when the Pacific Plate drifted over a hot spot—“plumes of super-heated rock,” the National Park Service explains, “that well up from deep in the Earth, melt through the crust, and build shield volcanoes.” [17], Entrance of the Mount Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii, Pa Kaoao White Hill Trail Mount Haleakala, Maui, Hawaii, List of national parks of the United States, "Listing of acreage as of December 31, 2011", "National Park Service: Historic Listings of NPS Officials", "Biosphere Reserve Information: United States of America: Hawaiian Islands", "Legends of Maui: A Demi-God of Polynesia and His Mother Hina", "Hawaiian National Park Language Correction Act of 2000 (2000 - S. 939)", "Youngest lava flows on East Maui probably older than A.D. 1790", "Maui's Boy Scouts mark 40-year link to nene", "Environmental Factors - Haleakalā National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Haleakala Silverswords - Haleakalā National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", Haleakala National Park Roads, Pukalani, Maui County, HI, Russian Fort Elizabeth State Historical Park, Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haleakalā_National_Park&oldid=1008948385, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 22:34. Read More. More endangered species live in Haleakalā National Park than any other national park in the United States. Haleakalā, originally part of Hawai'i National Park, was redesignated as a separate entity in July 1961. [7] The Hawaiian National Park Language Correction Act of 2000 was proposed to observe the Hawaiian spelling, but it did not become law.[8]. One example is the ʻāhinahina (Haleakalā silversword, Argyroxiphium sandwicense macrocephalum), which formerly covered Haleakalā Mountain to a degree where the mountain looked as if it were covered with snow. Spanning more than 30,000 acres of public land, the stunning landscapes range from Mars-like red deserts and rock gardens near the summit to lush waterfalls and streams in the park’s coastal Kipahulu section, near Hana. [10], Grazing and rooting feral goats and pigs have been destroying the native vegetation. One attraction of the park is Hosmer's Grove, a unique forest of trees including deodar (Cedrus deodara) from the Himalayas, sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) from Japan, eucalyptus from Australia, and several species from North America (pine, spruce, cypress, fir, and others). Like a yawning mouth, the huge crater opens beneath you, in all its raw volcanic glory, caressed by mist and, in the … [4], Haleakalā was originally part of Hawaii National Park along with the volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Kilauea on the island of Hawaiʻi, created in 1916. Haleakalā National Park, Maui Hawaii: Driving To The Summit Haleakalā, or the East Maui Volcano, is a massive volcano that forms more than 75% of Maui. The bird was once on all the islands of Hawaii but now it is only on the Island of Hawaii and Kauai. This special place vibrates with stories of ancient and modern Hawaiian culture and protects the bond between the land and its people. NPS Photo Credit: Jake McFee. Haleakalā means "house of the sun"; the park encompasses the basin and portions of the volcano's flanks. It lies above the tropical inversion layer and so experiences excellent viewing conditions and very clear skies. There is a visitor center, with parking and restrooms, near the summit. Of Kipahulu’s 46 square miles approximately 38 square miles … Named after Haleakalā, a dormant volcano within its boundaries, the park covers an area of 33,265 acres (52.0 sq mi; 134.6 km2),[1] of which 24,719 acres (38.6 sq mi; 100.0 km2) is a wilderness area. The Unique Wildlife of Haleakalā National Park Topics: Conservation, Maui, Culture, Haleakala. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park was made into a separate national park in 1961. In a Skyline eco-adventure in the middle of wao akua, or "realm of the gods," be there when Haleakalā National Park awakens with the rising sun near the summit of Haleakalā. In the 1980s, local biologist Sam Gon III discovered 31 tardigrade species here and described Haleakalā as the "richest place on Earth for tardigrades". This special place vibrates with stories of ancient and modern Hawaiian culture and protects the bond between the land and its people. By NPT Staff - April 19th, 2021. Containing one of the world’s largest volcanic craters, Haleakala (Hawaiian for “House of the Sun”) last erupted over 200 years ago, spewing ash and a highly fluid form of lava called basalt. Haleakala is home to some of the world’s rarest and most endangered plant and animal species. 1930s – NPS and CCC build roads, cabins, trails and other visitor facilities in Haleakala area. Haleakalā National Park on the island of Maui is a rich, 30-thousand-acre tapestry of biodiversity that begins at Haleakalā Volcano’s 10,023ft. They trample the ground and break down the native plants and cause soil erosion. The mountain summit is one of the few easily-accessible parts of Hawaii where their rare and endemic species can be found to survive and … Before the eastern sky has begun to lighten, sunrise watches stand shivering in the cold, foggy air at the crater's rim after having driven up the twisty mountain road from the coast. Haleakalā National Park is home to a 10,023′ tall dormant shield volcano built almost entirely of lava flows. The park also cares for endangered species, some of which exist nowhere else. The entrance fee allows visitors to explore the trails, overlooks, and visitor centers for 3 days. Hawaii is full of stunning natural wonders but one of the most impressive is Haleakala National Park. The area was designated a national park back in 1976, although it was originally part of the Hawaii National Park since 1916. Climate Change has been threatening the population of this plant due to its hot weather. An extremely winding but well maintained road leads up the mountain. [13] Once traveling to this part of the island became more frequent, native species were destroyed. These pools contain rare native freshwater fish. Distances, altitude, and the sun can have a more significant effect on hikers at this elevation, and being a part of a guided tour ensures safety and access to the most beautiful parts of the park. . Betsey Stockton was born into slavery around 1798. As well as the tourist and native people taking the plants as souvenirs. Plan your visit to the remote Kīpahulu District. Horseback riders can experience the Hawaiian culture as they travel across a tropical, volcanic landscape that's surrounded by lush forests, waterfalls and streams that stretch out … Backpacker enjoying wilderness campsite Hōlua in Haleakalā Crater/NPS, Katie Matthew. Visitors may choose to swim in these pools, or they may choose to hike a trail that takes visitors up to the base of Waimoku Falls. 1961 – Haleakala National Park … The buildings are on a gated road just past the summit and are not within the park boundary. Since 2010, only 2,000 birds were left. A United Nations International Biosphere Reserve, … Haleakalā National Park is an American national park located on the island of Maui in the state of Hawaii. For over 40 years, the University of HawaiiInstitute for Astronomy has managed this site, conducting dedicated astrophysical experiments. 1941 to 1946 – U.S. Army occupies Haleakala. All park visitors are required to pay an entrance fee or present a valid park pass upon entering Haleakalā National Park. Settling in Lāhainā, Maui, she helped established the first school for makaʻainana (commoners). [9] The park is divided into two distinct sections: the summit area and the coastal Kipahulu area. Haleakalā National Park was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980. [15], The park is home to many tardigrade species surviving in the extreme environment near the mountain summit. Visitors frequently come to the summit of the volcano to watch the sunrise and/or sunset. Be immersed in Hawaii’s natural landscape and rich heritage on this full-day small-gro… Haleakala National Park. With its moon-like surface and high elevation, Haleakal ā National Park is one of the region’s most unique habitats. This part of the park is accessed by Hawaii State Road 378. The park is known for its volcanic features, its long scenic drive with numerous overlooks, and the unusually clear views of the night sky available. Haleakala National Park. Sunrise comes early to the summit of Haleakala National Park , the magnificent dome-shaped volcano towering over the island of Maui. Sunrises and sunsets are only two of the many reasons to pay Haleakala National Park a visit on your trip to Maui. This area is designated the Kipahulu Valley Biological Reserve and is closed to the public to preserve the native plant and animal species in this fragile rainforest. Rising 10,023 (3,005 m) feet above sea level, Haleakala means "house of the sun" and is where demigod Maui lassoed the sun, slowing its passage so people had more time to dry kapa (cloth) and grow food. The park covers a total area of 33,625 acres, a high percentage of which is a wilderness area. Edge-of-the-world view open up in all directions while the early sunlight casts hues of natural light onto Haleakalā’s crater floor. Haleakalā National Park is a remote and spread out park covering a large and mostly undeveloped swath of the island of Maui. The park features the dormant Haleakalā (East Maui) Volcano, which last erupted sometime between 1480 and 1600 AD. Haleakala National Park is home to Maui's highest peak. 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