Victoria (24 June 1556 24 June 1556). On December 5, 1560, Charles, who was 10 years old then, was proclaimed as the king. Corrections? Jehan Navarre was born in 1515, at birth place, to Pierre Navarre and Anne Pétronille Perrette Navarre (born Poullion). Last Updated: Mar 10, 2021 See Article History. Louis XV 1715 - 1774. As a soldier in the French army, Condé fought at the Siege of Metz in 1552,[4] when Francis, Duke of Guise successfully defended the city from the forces of Emperor Charles V, and again at the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557. In an attempt to weaken the Guises, a powerful Catholic noble family, Catherine tried to gain the favor of the powerful Huguenot families. Kingship, a worldwide phenomenon, can be elective, as in medieval Germany, but is usually hereditary; it may be absolute or constitutional and…. B)with the support of the nobility, who were gradually being reconciled to the power of the state. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His son, Henri, also became a Huguenot general.[15]. Daughter of Marguerite of Navarre, she was also well-educated.She was a cousin of the French king Henry III, and had been married first to the Duke of Cleves, then, when that marriage was annulled, to Antoine de Bourbon. [11] However, Queen-mother Catherine de' Medici proclaimed she and her son were not hostages and that Condé's actions were unlawful and constituted a rebellion. D)and was unable to solve the problems of religious and political divisions inside France. In 1578, Catherine de Medici brought his wife, Marguerite to his court at Nerac, hoping to persuade him to return. (Click on the call number to view the digital facsimile of the book.) Government was dominated by his mother, Catherine de' Medici, who at first acted as regent for her young son. Antoine was not as keen. The last of the kings of the House of Valois, King Henri III of France was born at the Château de Fontainebleau in France on September 19, 1551. [13] In the Battle of Jarnac, Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé was killed after his surrender[14] and his body paraded on a donkey in Jarnac, to Catholic jeers. His mother was Françoise d'Alençon, the eldest daughter of René, Duke of Alençon, and Margaret of Lorraine. Condé's cousin, through his father - who was the brother of Antoinette de Bourbon - was Mary of Guise. Once having escaped the clutches of his wife's family and their cohorts he quickly returned to Navarre and to Protestantism. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …regency for Charles IX, with Antoine de Bourbon, king of Navarre and first prince of the blood, as lieutenant general, to whom the Protestants vainly looked for leadership.…, His son Anthony, king of Navarre, was the father of Henry IV, who gave the duchy of Vendôme in 1598 to his natural son César (1594–1665), in whose line the dukedom continued for more than a century. François, Duke of Anjou (18 March 1555 19 June 1584). [11] Condé was captured at the battle of Dreux in 1562. https://reign-cw.fandom.com/wiki/Prince_Charles_IX_of_France_(Historical) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By 1559, she and her husband were queen and king of Navarre. Now their grandson, Francis Phoebus, succeeds as king of Navarre, and has already served as the count of Foix and co-prince of Andorra since 1472. Jeanne d’Albret, reg-nant queen of Navarre (1555–1572), may claim a place beside these women rulers. Henry of Navarre; "Paris is well worth a Mass" Louis XIII 1610 - 1643. a monarch of the House of Bourbon. Paris, 15th October 1560. [17], Louis Condé is played by British actor Sean Teale in the TV show Reign. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Marguerite de Navarre, L'Heptaméron. [7] Condé was arrested in late October 1560,[8] but later released 20 December 1560, upon the King's death.[9][10]. Henry III, King of France (19 September 1551 2 August 1589). On 8 March 1560, the king signed an edict granting general … During February 1560, the court received multiple warnings about the conspiracy. C)and issued the Edict of Nantes, which extended royal tolerance to the Huguenots. Louis X of France, Louis I of Navarre, (October 4, 1289 – King of Navarre since 1305 - King of France since 1314 - 5 June 1316), called the Quarreller, the Headstrong, or the Stubborn (French: le Hutin; Spanish: el Obstinado), was the King of Navarre (as Louis I) from 1305 and King … The last of the family in the male line (1654–1712)…, King, a supreme ruler, sovereign over a nation or a territory, of higher rank than any other secular ruler except an emperor, to whom a king may be subject. [12] At Orléans, the duke of Guise was assassinated, and when the Queen's fears that the war might drag on led her to negotiate a truce, Condé negotiated the Peace of Amboise with the Catholic party in 1563, which gave the Huguenots some religious toleration. Anthony was involved with his brother, Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé, in the Huguenot conspiracy of Amboise, but, nevertheless, he survived to be later named lieutenant general of the French armies (1560), having turned Roman Catholic. Born in Vendôme, he was the fifth son of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme. ), king of Navarre, duke of Vendôme, and father of Henry IV of France. Marguerite, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre, 1492-1549. Henry III 1574 - 1589 ... Henry IV 1589 - 1610. His son, Charles IX, was only 10 years old when he became king, so the boy’s mother, Catherine de Medici, ruled as regent. His father died in 1559, followed in December 1560 by his eldest son, King Francis II (1544–1560). At one point Henri of Navarre had been excluded from the succession. ), king of Navarre, duke of Vendôme, and father of Henry IV of France. Jeanne and Antoine of Navarre . Louis XVI 1774 - 1792. monarchy is abolished after his rule. The ten-year-old Charles was immediately proclaimed King and, on 15 May 1561, consecrated as King of France in the cathedral at Reims. Henri III, King of France (1551 – 1589), married Louise of Lorraine, no children. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [5] After his conversion to Protestantism, he is suspected to have become involved in the Conspiracy of Amboise in 1560,[a][b][6] a plot by the Huguenots and members of the House of Bourbon to abduct the adolescent King Francis II and usurp the power of the House of Guise, who were the leaders of the Catholic party. Attempts to crush Protestantism in France ended when Francis II died in 1560. Charles IX King of France in 1560-1574 to Chevignard after burning from the book "Paris through the centuries" tomeIV, 1878. On 2 April 1562, Condé, commanding a Huguenot army, captured Orléans, with it he issued a draft stating that King Charles IX was being held hostage by the House of Guise. • Marguerites de la Marguerite des princesses(1547) • Return to Marguerite Home. Omissions? Eleanore is the daughter of Blanca and John II, king of Aragon, and since 1472 has been the widow of Gaston IV of Foix and Andorra. Bourbon became governor of Picardy after his father's death in 1537. [Heptameron]. She identified with them through several shared experiences, presenting herself in Gordon 1560.M35. Marguerite, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre, 1492-1549. 1560 - 1574. his regent was Catherine de' Medici. [2] His older brother Antoine de Bourbon married Jeanne d'Albret (Queen of Navarre). She brought as her dowry the château and small town of Conti-sur-Selles, southwest of Amiens, which would pass to their third son, progenitor of the princes de Conti. In 1572, Charles ordered the marriage of his sister Margot of Valois to Henri of Navarre (a future King Henri IV of France), a Protestant who was in the line of succession to the French throne. Condé married in 1551 Eléanor de Roucy de Roye (1536–1564),[16] heiress of Charles de Roye. Pierre was born circa 1491, in Charny, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France. His older brother Antoine de Bourbon married Jeanne d'Albret (Queen of Navarre). Anne was born in 1495, in Roissy-en-France, Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, Frankreich. His godparents were Francis I (who knighted him during the ceremony), Pope Paul III, an… From 1560 to 1563, Catherine ruled France as regent for Charles IX, when he became King of France. Marguerite, Queen consort of France and Navarre (14 May 1553 27 March 1615). The plot failed, leading to the massacre of many Huguenots. Their son, Condé's nephew, became Henry IV of France. King Henri of Navarre did not escape from the court of King Henri of France until 1576. Condé's cousin, through his father - who was the brother of Antoinette de Bourbon - was Mary of Guise. War broke out between French Protestants and Catholics in 1562. So, it isn’t surprising that Jeanne d’Albret defied the powers that be to make Navarre the centre of Huguenot resistance during the early wars of religion. Autograph subscription and signature to letter : Romorantin, to M. de Herbault, [no year] Mar. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anthony-of-Bourbon. ... Queen of Navarre. o Married Henry, King of Navarre, the future Henry IV of France, in 1572. Later, she acted as the governor of France. Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé, (born May 7, 1530, Vendôme, France—died March 13, 1569, Jarnac), military leader of the Huguenots in the first decade of France’s Wars of Religion. He vigorously denied paternity much to Isabelle's chagrin. Anthony Of Bourbon, also called Anthony Of Navarre, French Antoine De Bourbon, or De Navarre, Spanish Antonio De Borbón, or De Navarra, (born April 22, 1518—died Nov. 17, 1562, Andelys, Fr. He was the leading adult prince of the French blood royal on the Huguenot side (apart from the king of Navarre). The strong-willed Jeanne de Navarre, destined to become Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572, showed her mettle from earliest childhood. Updates? Louis XIV 1643 - 1715. the Sun King. His mother, Catherine de' Medici, was appointed as the regent, as her son was too young to rule. o Married Louise of Lorraine in 1575. 5 This was not sudden. Son of Charles of Bourbon, duke of Vendôme, he married (1548) Jeanne d’Albret, daughter of Henry II, king of Navarre; as sole heir, she brought her husband the title of king of Navarre. In December 1560, Jeanne made public profession of her Reformed faith. 15. Hercule François, Duke of Anjou (1555 – 1584), unmarried. The Protestant Bourbon Prince of Navarre became King Henry IV A)after he converted to Catholicism. In … The conspirators also most likely had the secret support of Louis, Prince of Condé, the ambitious younger brother of King Antoine of Navarre. Jeanne d'Albret (Jeanne of Navarre) was one of the leaders of the Huguenot party. He has an affair with Mary, Queen of Scots and leads a coup against the monarchy. Marguerite of Valois, Queen of France and Navarre (1553 – 1615), married Henri III, King of Navarre, the future Henri IV of France, no children. 4 But by 1563, Calvinism was the official religion of Navarre. Antoine de Bourbon, duke of Vendome, king of Navarre (1518-62) was a French nobleman who played a minor part in the Hapsburg-Valois Wars, before being killed at the siege of Rouen (First War of Religion). [18], Regnier de la Planche, a contemporary source, claims a group of persons instigated the conspiracy, Francoise d'Orleans, Mademoiselle de Longueville, "Reign - Season 2- Sean Teale joins cast", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Prince_of_Condé_(1530–1569)&oldid=1006472461, French people of the French Wars of Religion, French military personnel killed in action, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 02:09. Catherine de’ Medici (spouse of King Henri II) had ensured her regency of the nine-year-old King Charles IX in 1560 only by making a deal with Antoine of Bourbon, who many considered had the … Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (7 May 1530 – 13 March 1569) was a prominent Huguenot leader and general, the founder of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon. Anthony Of Bourbon, also called Anthony Of Navarre, French Antoine De Bourbon, or De Navarre, Spanish Antonio De Borbón, or De Navarra, (born April 22, 1518—died Nov. 17, 1562, Andelys, Fr. Louis, Duke of Orléans (1549 – 1550), died in infancy. Pierpont Morgan Library. Catherine de’ Medici, queen consort (1547–1559) of King Henri II of France and later regent (1560–1563) for her young son, King Charles IX. [3] Their son, Condé's nephew, became Henry IV of France. Feb 28, 2013 - Léonard Limousin (c. 1505–1575/77), Presumed Portrait of Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, Limoges, c. 1560, enamel on copper, 5 1/8 x 4 ¼ inches, The Frick Collection, New York; photo: Michael Bodycomb To-day the most Christian King made his entry into Orleans, and the Queen Mother is going two days in advance to her seat of Chenonceau near Amboise, where the King of Navarre is expected, that she may speak with him before he comes to the Court. P.S.—Detained till the 20th. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [4], Whilst returning from a campaign in Italy, Louis stopped in Geneva to hear a sermon. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They had: On 8 Nov 1565 he married Francoise d'Orleans, Mademoiselle de Longueville,[3] they had: He allegedly fathered a son by his mistress Isabelle de Limeuil, who served as Maid of Honour to Catherine de' Medici and was a member of her notorious group of female spies known at the French court as the "Flying Squadron". Meanwhile the King of Navarre, his brother Cardinal Bourbon, and his kinsman Cardinal Armagnac, have been every day lately sometimes together and sometimes separately in close and long conferences with the Queen Mother and the Cardinal of Lorraine, to the latter of whom however the King of Navarre did not choose to speak for two or three days after his arrival, doing the like also by the Duke de Guise, and … Born in Vendôme, he was the fifth son of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme. Francis, Dauphin of France was born on January 19, 1544, the long awaited first child and heir of King Henry II & his wife Queen Catherine de Medici. The King of France Henry III conducted a conciliatory policy, as reflected in the enactment of the Edict of Beaulieu in 1576 and the Edict of Poitiers the following year. Born 11 years & 3 months into his parents' marriage, Francis was at first raised at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. But a new crisis arose as the result of the death of the king's brother, Francis of Alençon , when the Huguenot, Henry of Navarre, became heir presumptive to the throne. Due to that threat, the royal council decided, under the influence of Queen Catherine de' Medici, to make some concessions. 1560 France - Antoine of Bourbon king of Navarre, duke of Vendôme, and father of Henry IV of France by Etienne De Laune Obverse: ANTONIVS • DEI • G• REX •NAVARRAE-- Bare headed bust of King in cuirass facing right, // Reverse: ADVERSIS NESCIA VINCI / COMITIA • AVR / 1560-- Prudence seated facing left holding a mirror to her face, and a serpent at her left side. 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