Van Doesburg also kept a link with Dada, publishing the magazine Mécano under the heteronym of I. K. Bonset (possibly an anagram of "Ik ben zot", Dutch for "I am foolish"). Theo van Doesburg: Forgotten artist of the avant garde Theo van Doesburg was one of the most daring and influential artists of the avant garde, yet he is often overshadowed by his contemporaries. [12], Neo-Plasticism: Composition VII (the three graces), 1917, Composition with window with coloured glass III, Theo van Doesburg as Sergeant Küpper, c. 1915, Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art, "Theo van Doesburg (Christian Emil Marie Küpper)", "Theo van Doesburg: Forgotten artist of the avant garde", Theo van Doesburg Archive: 'Archive of Theo van Doesburg and his wives', Several original writings and articles by Theo van Doesburg. In 1931 van Doesburg was involved in the formation of the Abstraction-Création association, a group of artists who advocated pure abstraction. In these works of literature, he heavily opposed individualism (and thus against the movement of the Tachtigers, realism, and psychological thinking). Van Doesburg’s work for the Bauhaus art school at Weimar brought the influence of Dutch Neoplasticism to bear upon Gropius and Mies, whose plans for houses at times markedly resembled van Doesburg’s paintings. Theo van Doesburg 1883, Utrecht, Netherlands — 1931, Davos, Switzerland. After his death Nelly van Doesburg released the last issue of De Stijl as a memorial issue with contributions by old and new members from De Stijl. Van Doesburg returned to painting around 1924, at which time he decided to introduce the diagonal into his compositions to increase their dynamic effect. Address: Museumplein 2. Omissions? The Kröller-Müller Museum Otterlo, Netherlands. Roedd Theo van Doesburg (Utrecht, 30 Awst 30 1883 - Davos, 7 Mawrth 1931) yn arlunydd o'r Iseldiroedd oedd yn mynedgu ei hun wrth baentio, beirniadaeth, barddoniaeth a phensaernïaeth. Composition XX, (1920).Oil on canvas. Daeth yn adnabyddus fel sylfaenydd ac arweinydd y grŵp celf Avant-garde, De … He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Oud, for whom van Doesburg first designed stained-glass windows in 1916. Some people believe in an ancient wisdom that predates, and will outlast humanity. During 1924 the two men had disagreements, which eventually led to a temporary split that year. 92 x 71 cm. Soon after the exposition Van Doesburg got in contact with Mondrian, and together with related artists Bart van der Leck, Antony Kok [nl], Vilmos Huszár and Jacobus Oud they founded the magazine De Stijl in 1917.[4]. All theo van doesburg artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Tras unos inicios figurativos según la forma de los fauves, se centró, influido por Kandinsky, en una forma de abstracción geométrica. He moved to Weimar in 1922, deciding to make an impression on the Bauhaus principal, Walter Gropius, to spread the influence of the movement. Van Doesburg, a painter, writer, editor, and architect, was a founder and driving force behind the de Stijl movement, which was centered in the Netherlands in the late 1910s and early ’20s. Born in Utrecht, Netherlands in 1883, Van Doesburg (originally named Christian Emil Marie Küpper) was a self-educated artist and architect. It is clear from the correspondence that in the spring of 1928 Van Doesburg made the first designs for the layout of the periodical. The Theosophical doctrine outlined in the painting is of the harmony that exists between things on the ideal, divine level underneath the chaotic surface images of everyday existence. For example, his Space-time construction #3 (1923) was a key work in the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art's Painting toward architecture exhibition (1947–52, 28 venues). Although De Stijl was made up of many members, Van Doesburg was the "ambassador" of the movement, promoting it across Europe. Theo van Doesburg designed it for himself and his wife Nelly towards the end of the 1920s, in Meudon-Val-Fleury, a suburb of Paris. Theo van Doesburg in military service.JPG 1,225 × 1,463; 178 KB. Van Doesburg did not recuperate: on 7 March 1931, he died of a heart attack. 9203DD Drachten. Van Eesteren, an architect, joined the group in 1922. Theo van Doesburg Composition from Art of Today, Masters of Abstract Art (Art d'aujourd'hui, maîtres de l'art abstrait), Album I 1953 (original executed in 1924) Theo van Doesburg. Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. While Gropius accepted many of the precepts of contemporary art movements he did not feel that Doesburg should become a Bauhaus master. Born in the Dutch city of Utrecht, Theo van Doesburg founded the De Stijl art movement, working closely with peers Piet Mondrian and Bart van der Leck. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. The friendship between Van Doesburg and Mondrian remained strong in these years, although their primary means of communication was by letter. Bonset, van Doesburg exhibited as a Dadaist in Holland in 1923 and published the Dada art review Mechano. Corrections? Theo van Doesburg. Theo van Doesburg was born Christian Emil Marie Küpper on 30 August 1883, in [Utrecht]], Netherlands, as the son of the photographer Wilhelm Küpper [nl] and Henrietta Catherina Margadant. Theo Van Doesburg, Projets pour l'Aubette, 12 octobre-12 decembre 1977. by Theo Van Doesburg | Jan 1, 1977. Media in category "Theo van Doesburg". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Van Doesburg sought to portray spiritual ideas which ignited his belief in the higher powers of art. [9] At the end of February 1931 he was forced to move to Davos in Switzerland because of his declining health. Theo van Doesburg in Davos. He sought for a collective experience of reality. A Dutch artist, van Doesburg led the artistic style movement "De Stijl" into popularity and influenced graphic designers for many years to come with his theories, which conveyed the idea that there was a collective experience of reality that could be tapped as a medium of communication. (Seudónimo de Christian Emil Marie Küpper; Utrecht, 1883 - Davos, 1931) Arquitecto, pintor y teórico de arte holandés, uno de los creadores del neoplasticismo. Theo Van Doesburg. 1931. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This page was last edited on 21 March 2021, at 21:18. Anonymous. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. Mondrian so disapproved of the concept that he rejected the De Stijl movement. Theo van Doesburg created geometrically structured paintings and was thus one of the co-founders of abstract painting and coined the term "concrete art". Choose your favorite theo van doesburg designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Van Doesburg's work has had significant influence, including that dealing with issues of crossover art, design and architecture. From 1912 onwards, he supported his works by writing for magazines. His conception of intensity had much in common with Paul van Ostaijen's conception of dynamiek. Hoek, Els; Blokhuis, Marleen; Goovaerts, Ingrid; Kamphuys, Natalie; et al. Hij staat bekend als een van de belangrijkste vertegenwoordigers en propagandisten van de abstracte kunst in de 20e eeuw. He saw abstraction as art’s apotheosis. Proslul jako jeden z nejdůležitějších propagátorů abstraktního umění 20. století. This suddenly changed in 1913 after reading Wassily Kandinsky's Rückblicke, in which he looks back at his life as a painter from 1903 to 1913. Theo van Doesburg, one of the founders and luminaries of the Dutch avant-garde group De Stijl (“The Style”) and a colleague of Piet Mondrian, propelled the development of abstract painting and non-representational art. Originally van Doesburg intended to pursue a career in the theatre, but he turned to painting about 1900. In 1923 Van Doesburg moved to Paris, together with his later wife Nelly van Moorsel. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "[8] Art Concret, which he co-founded in 1929, and Abstraction-Création, which he co-founded in 1931. Because the two men got to see each other on a much more regular basis the differences in character became apparent: Mondrian was an introvert, while van Doesburg was more flamboyant and extravagant. Theo van Doesburg, one of the founders and luminaries of the Dutch avant-garde group De Stijl (“The Style”) and a colleague of Piet Mondrian, propelled the development of abstract painting and non-representational art. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl together with Piet Mondrian. As such, his influence on modern art, architecture and design has left many traces in Holland and beyond. Many sourced quotes of Theo van Doesburg in: Biography facts of Theo van Doesburg, in the Dutch R.K.D. Together with El Lissitzky and Kurt Schwitters, Van Doesburg pioneered the efforts to an International of Arts in two congresses held in Düsseldorf and Weimar, in 1922. His collaborations with architects continued throughout his career, as he went on to design more stained glass, as well as floor tiles and overall colour schemes. Theosophists study such wisdom, searching for its manifestations and seeking ways of connecting it with their lives. The white canvas is almost solemn. He always regarded his stepfather, Theodorus Doesburg, to be his natural father, so that his first works are signed with Theo Doesburg, to which he later added "van". It made him realize there was a higher, more spiritual level in painting that originates from the mind rather than from everyday life, and that abstraction is the only logical outcome of this. Theo van Doesburg. Description: Dutch painter, architect, designer and writer: Date of birth: 30 August 1883: Place of birth: Utrecht: Date of death: 7 March 1931: Place of death: Davos On 6 November 1915, he wrote in the same journal: "Mondrian realizes the importance of line. [1][2] He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. Experiment with shapes Composition I (still life) from 1916 consists largely of tight horizontal and vertical lines and overlapping circles. A geometrically constructed alphabet Van Doesburg designed in 1919 has been revived in digital form as Architype Van Doesburg. [3], It was while reviewing an exposition for one of these magazines he wrote for, in 1915 (halfway through his two-year service in the army), that he came in contact with the works of Piet Mondrian, who was eight years older than he was, and had by then already gained some attention with his paintings. Theo van Doesburg was a revolutionary artist who attempted to change art by creating the new style of De Stijl which simplified art down to basic shapes and primary colors. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. It was already in 1912 that Van Doesburg was criticizing Futurism in an art article in Eenheid no. Meanwhile Oud collaborated with van Doesburg for a time and vigorously proclaimed…. The line has almost become a work of art in itself; one can not play with it when the representation of objects perceived was all-important. [10] From that time, the work was influential to the practice of noted architect Harry Seidler. Bonset y Aldo Camini.Estuvo casado con la artista, pianista y coreógrafa Nelly van Doesburg Text is clearly readable and art reproductions vary from so-so to excellent. He saw abstraction as art’s apotheosis. "The plan to produce a magazine had been broached some time before. "Theo van Doesburg: A shock to the system", 2010 article by Brian Sewell "Look Inside" and "Search Inside" Books at Amazon. The Dutch artist Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931) was one of the founders of the modern art movement called de Stijl and the chief promoter of its ideas. Theo van Doesburg as De Stijl Ambassador. Theo van Doesburg, pseudonym of Christian Emil Marie Küpper, (born August 30, 1883, Utrecht, Netherlands—died March 7, 1931, Davos, Switzerland), Dutch painter, decorator, poet, and art theorist who was the leader of the De Stijl movement. Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈdusbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. Van Doesburg stayed active in art groups and the magazine Cercle et Carré, which he left in 1929. Mondrian accepted some concepts of diagonals, such as in his "Lozenge" paintings, where the canvas was rotated 45 degrees, while still maintaining horizontal lines. While in Germany, van Doesburg developed an interest in Dada art after meeting the artist Kurt Schwitters; using the alias I.K. After the split, Van Doesburg launched a new concept for his art, Elementarism, which was characterized by the diagonal lines and which rivaled Mondrian's Neo-Plasticism. Shop for theo van doesburg art from the world's greatest living artists. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! In 1929 the two men reconciled when they accidentally met in a café in Paris. He also published Dada poetry under the same name in De Stijl. Ver más ideas sobre disenos de unas, esculturas abstractas, madera con concreto. [6], Van Doesburg had other activities apart from painting and promoting De Stijl: he made efforts in architecture, designing houses for artists, together with Sophie Taeuber-Arp and Hans Arp he designed the decoration for the Aubette entertainment complex in Strasbourg. Theo van Doesburg (Utrecht, 30 de agosto de 1883-Davos, 7 de marzo de 1931) fue un pintor, teórico, poeta y arquitecto neerlandés.Theo van Doesburg escribiría también bajo los pseudónimos I.K. Theo van Doesburg, pseudoniem van Christian Emil Marie Küpper, (Utrecht, 30 augustus 1883 – Davos, 7 maart 1931) was een Nederlands kunstenaar. Find more prominent pieces of abstract at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Later he engaged himself more with Dadaism, in … In 1992, he acquired the artwork, which was donated to the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra in 2010. This typeface anticipates similar later experimentation by Kurt Schwitters in his typeface Architype Schwitters. After a short period of training in acting and singing, he decided to become a storekeeper. He considered himself to be a modern painter, at that time, although his early work is in line with the Amsterdam Impressionists and is influenced by Vincent van Gogh, both in style and subject matter. His paintings, with their strict use of vertical and horizontal shapes and primary colours, closely resembled Mondrian’s until about 1920. Updates? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theo-van-Doesburg, Guggenheim - Biography of Theo van Doesburg. Theo van Doesburg. He wrote to Joaquín Torres-García on May 28 1929 : I will prepare the blueprint fo nouveau plan. Theo van Doesburg, pseudonym of Christian Emil Marie Küpper, (born August 30, 1883, Utrecht, Netherlands—died March 7, 1931, Davos, Switzerland), Dutch painter, decorator, poet, and art theorist who was the leader of the De Stijl movement. He worked in Post-Impressionist and Fauvist styles until 1915, when he discovered Piet Mondrian’s work, which persuaded van Doesburg to paint geometric abstractions of subjects from nature. Share. Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, practicing in painting, writing, poetry and architecture. He named his new approach “elementarism,” and in 1926 he published a manifesto explaining it in De Stijl. Under a second pseudonym, Aldo Camini, he published anti-philosophical prose, inspired by the Italian representative of Metaphysical art, Carlo Carrà. Visit the Frank Lloyd Wright–designed Guggenheim Museum in NYC, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Theo van Doesburg whose real name was C. E. M. Kupper, was born on Aug. 30, 1883, in Utrecht. He could finally translate his all-encompassing views on art and life into an architectural creation in the city where the international avant-garde had settled and which was so beloved by Theo and Nelly. Archive, the Hague, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theo_van_Doesburg&oldid=1013482325, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He lectured at the Weimar Bauhaus from 1921 to 1923, and his De Stijl theories subsequently influenced the Modernist architects Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. 127, on 9 November 1912, because "The mimetic expression of velocity (whatever its form may be: the aeroplane, the automobile, and so on) is diametrically opposed to the character of painting, the supreme origin of which is to be found in inner life". The exact reason for the split has been a point of contention among art historians; usually the divergent ideas about the directions of the lines in the paintings have been named as the primary reason: Mondrian never accepted diagonals, whereas Doesburg insisted on the dynamic aspects of the diagonal, and indeed featured it in his art. In recent years, however, this theory has been challenged by art historians such as Carel Blotkamp, who cites the artist's different concepts about space and time. Theo van Doesburg in Aubette.jpg 960 × 1,325; 191 KB. Byl zakladatelem vlivného časopisu De Stijl. (2000). Aug 29, 2016. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Van Doesburg believed that when the simple shapes and colors were used carefully they truly displayed the spirituality associated with art. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Theo Van Doesburg was one of the founders and leading theorists of De Stijl along with Piet Mondrian, which began in the Netherlands and flourished into one of the major inter-war movements. The plan geometric direction was refined by the Dutch Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg and led to neoplasticism around 1920. See the renowned permanent collection and special exhibitions. Theo van Doesburg. Among the artists involved with De Stijl was the Dutch architect J.J.P. Christian Emil Marie Küpper, who adopted the pseudonym Theo van Doesburg, was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on August 30, 1883. Originally van Doesburg intended to pursue a career in the theatre, but he turned to painting about 1900. Each superfluous line, each wrongly placed line, any color placed without veneration or care, can spoil everything—that is, the spiritual". View in Augmented Reality. The following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Look Inside Books: Selections from the books listed below are scanned in, in high res. His first exhibition was in 1908. He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. Theo van Doesburg, cuyo nombre de nacimiento era Emil Marie Küpper, fue una de las figuras fundamentales en el desarrollo del neoplasticismo holandés tanto en pintura como en arquitectura. ‘Russian Dance’ was created in 1918 by Theo van Doesburg in Neoplasticism style. Doesburg then installed himself near to the Bauhaus buildings and started to attract school students interested in the new ideas of Constructivism, Dadaism, and De Stijl.[5]. He wanted to strip words of their former meaning, and give them a new meaning and power of expression. The objects of the still life are barely recognizable, except for a lemon at the bottom of the canvas. By doing this, he tried to evoke a new reality, instead of describing it. His first exhibition of paintings was held in 1908 in the Hague. [11] In a travelling, international exhibition on Seidler's work, Van Doesburg's Space time-construction #3 was shown as a key influence. In 1917 van Doesburg was instrumental in forming the De Stijl group of artists, and he also founded the avant-garde art review De Stijl (a publication that was continued until 1931). Add to itinerary. Van Doesburg turned his attention away from painting around 1920, focusing instead on the promotion of De Stijl in Germany and France. He is best known as … Theo van Doesburg Theo van Doesburg, vlastním jménem Christian Emil Marie Küpper (30. srpna 1883, Utrecht – 7. března 1931, švýcarský Davos) byl všestranný nizozemský umělec a teoretik umění. In the mid 1920s, Van Doesburg worked together with Schwitters and the artist Kate Steinitz to produce a series of children's fairy-tale books that featured unusual typography, including Hahnepeter (Peter the Rooster, 1924), Die Märchen vom Paradies (The Fairy Tales of Paradise, 1924–25), and Die Scheuche (The Scarecrow, 1925).[7]. He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈduzbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. Van Doesburg saw in these paintings his ideal in painting: a complete abstraction of reality. Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈdusbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. Theo van Doesburg in Davos 01.jpg 1,049 × 1,416; 211 KB. Theo van Doesburg 1916. 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