{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, googletag.enableServices(); Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Reproduction Number: LC-USZC4-6164 (5–22)Courtesy of the Sumter Gallery of Art, Sumter, South Carolina. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, These words are often used together. params: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, New York: A. Muller, 1883. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-33264 (5–5), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj8. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-2573 (5–9), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj1. Xenia, Ohio: Printed at the Gazette Office, 1885. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress. enableSendAllBids: false A page of photographs and a township map from a 1906 county land ownership atlas provide evidence that some of these black migrants still owned land in and around this small village. 'max': 30, 'increment': 1, Page 68 - Page 69. } { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (5–8a), Standard Atlas of Graham Co. Kansas, Including a Plat Book of the Villages, Cities, and Townships. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); 'increment': 0.05, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1898. Plate 11. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, Thus, by emancipation, only a small percentage of African Americans knew how to read and write. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9691010178783c48314164a2f10260' }}, storage: { iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = ex-mcp"); }, Hand-colored lithograph. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, The basics of the plan were that a state would be readmitted when 10 percent of its 1860 voting population had taken an oath of allegiance to the Union and accepted the end of slavery. In the examples just discussed, the central enterprise has been to establish a systematic pattern of change, most often sound change: every original Malayo-polynesian /t/ becomes /k/ in Hawaiian, and we can cite many correspondences of cognate pairs to prove it. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, This account book shows that former slaves who became free workers after the Civil War received pay for their work on Hampton Plantation in South Carolina. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, }); "login": { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", Define reconstruction. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The rebuilding of the South after the Civil War is called the Reconstruction. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", the process by which the states that had seceded were reorganized as part of the Union after the Civil War. The Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave the vote to all male citizens regardless of color or previous condition of servitude. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (5–8b), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj3. Press | bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, There is also historical information about Wilberforce University in Ohio, an institution of higher education purchased by the A.M.E. Church in 1863. var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Union soldiers had defeated New Orleans early in the war, and had the opportunity to test out their Reconstruction strategy in the state of Louisiana before the fighting had ended everywhere else. USA.gov, Abolition, Anti-Slavery Movements, and the Rise of the Sectional Controversy, The Depression, The New Deal, and World War II, Elderly black man with spectacles reading a newspaper by candlelight. Some laws were for their protection, particularly those relating to labor contracts, but others circumscribed their citizenship rights. Statistical Atlas of the United States Based on the Results of the Eleventh Census. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, Pamphlet. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Daniel A.P. ga('set', 'dimension2', "ex"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, syncDelay: 3000 var dfpSlots = {}; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, Reproduction Number: LC-USZC2-10180 (5–7), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj14. 'cap': true dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-107754 (5–2), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj11. if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) The pastor was often the community leader, teacher, and business strategist. . { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, type: "cookie", iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = ex"); 'cap': true },{ var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1], 'fluid']).build(); Historic American Buildings Survey, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (5–13), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj4. Although it was restrained, the event demonstrated the persisting tension between individual memory, It is natural that texts preoccupied with, One of the strengths of this book is the detailed, One can appreciate the attempt to render the place of intuition in, There would appear to be no intervening variables worthy of, Our access to it is, therefore, necessarily mediated through a partial, He does not provide the reader with enough information about where the texts come form : his task is one of, The high level of editorial standards common to all these productions was, furthermore, the sign of a shared awareness of the importance of the sources for their, Thus, rather than looking upon historical work as somehow exempt from methodology, my perspective is that methodological self-consciousness is essential to the task of, Such developments have also been posited in. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416572800277' }}, ... (Historical Terms) history US the period after the Civil War when the South was reorganized and reintegrated into the Union (1865–77) if(!isPlusPopupShown()) // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, 'increment': 0.5, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Reconstruction Reconstruction is defined as the act or process of depicting, by means of new construction, the form, features, and detailing of a non-surviving site, landscape, building, structure, or object for the purpose of replicating its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-28044 (5–11), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj12. 1878. Reproduction Number: LC-USZC2-2325, LC-USZ62-2814 (5–6), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj15. pbjsCfg = { A rising population of 500 in 1880 had declined to less than 200 by 1910. They wanted to punish the South, and to prevent the ruling class from continuing in power. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Alfred Waud's drawing captures the exuberance of the Little Rock, Arkansas, African American community as the U. S. Colored Troops returned home at the end of the Civil War. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); Moreover, Du Bois pointedly remarked on the prevailing racial bias of the historical inquiry up to that moment, “ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Little Rock, Arkansas, April 20, 1865. Opponents of this progress, however, soon rallied against the former slaves' freedom and began to find means for eroding the gains for which many had shed their blood. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. You can. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); if(!isPlusPopupShown()) In its simplest form it can be regarded as a criticism of Platonism and the idea of true forms, or essences, which take precedence over appearances. Published in Harper's Weekly, May 19, 1866. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, Edited by Rev. Early in the war, the Union army adopted a policy of treating the South's slaves as "contrabands of war" that were to be confiscated, effectively meaning tha… iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); Alfred R. Waud. J. Hoover. Cincinnati: John Church & Co., 1884. timeout: 100 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, Presidential Reconstruction Meaning, the period (1865-1877) during which the states that had seceded to the Confederacy were controlled by the federal ANCIENT/MEDIEVAL HISTORY Mayans Pictured here are Senator Hiram R. Revels and Representatives Benjamin S. Turner, Josiah T. Walls, Joseph H. Rainey, Robert Brown Elliot, Robert D. De Large, and Jefferson H. Long. } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The loss of a significant work is usually taken to be an opportunity to rebuild with a structure reflecting a contemporary aesthetic and lifestyle. The southern states were occupied territory. George F. Crane. The purpose of the Reconstruction was to … "The First Vote." { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Thomas Nast. The last … { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Alfred R. Waud. pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { }] { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Murray Pamphlet Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (5–3), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj18. These men served in a variety of positions, as government officials, politicians, ministers, educators, diplomats, lawyers, and businessmen. Historical reconstructions provide both a chronology and a history. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "error": true, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, Published by the Pennsylvania Freedmen's Relief Association, this broadside is illustrated with a picture of “Sea-island School, No 1—St. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj17. }); This volume, compiled by the staff of General Oliver O. Howard, the director of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands—usually called the Freedmen's Bureau—provides a digest of these laws in ten of the former Confederate states up to 1867. timeout: 8000 } Also pictured are Frederick Douglass, Robert Brown Elliot, Blanche K. Bruce, William Wells Brown, Richard T. Greener, Josiah H. Rainey, Ebenezer D. Bassett, John Mercer Langston, P.B.S. 'cap': true }; dfpSlots['contentslot_1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_1').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '1').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); A group of Ohioans, including four African American men, established Wilberforce University near Xenia, Ohio, in 1856, and named it after the famous British abolitionist, William Wilberforce. 'min': 0, if(window.isGDPRMode()){ Civil rights were set in motion as Americans grappled to rebuild after the division and trauma of the Civil War, raising essential questions about freedom and democracy. (initial capital letter)U.S. History. A series of tours by the Fisk Jubilee Singers was one of the most important factors in the spread of the spiritual. } else if(window.isCCPAMode()) { params: { Watercolor, ca. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-19234 (5–21), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj9. usp: { }; The first collection of the Fisk Singers' spirituals was published in 1872. 1,—St. . Reconstruction is the name of the historical period following the American Civil War during which the U.S. government attempted to resolve the divisions of the war, rebuild the southern economy, and integrate former slaves into the political and social life of the country. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, During the years after the war, black and white teachers from the North and South, missionary organizations, churches and schools worked tirelessly to give the emancipated population the opportunity to learn. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, No. "noPingback": true, The act or result of reconstructing. expires: 365 Reproduction Number: LC-USZC4-2442 (5–12), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj7. },{ Handwritten manuscript. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("OT mode", "default - geofeed null"); iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = historical-reconstruction"); Mustered Out. “I Am the Door.” From Songs of the Jubilee Singers from Fisk University. Neferneferuaten Nefertiti(‘the beauty has come’) – a powerful queen from ancient Egypt associated with beauty and royalty. Lithograph. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; a period characterized by political corruption and retaliatory action against former Confederates, which “mercifully” came to a close with the withdrawal of the U.S. Army and the restoration of “legitimate” (i.e., white) government in 'max': 36, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "ex-mcp"); }, type: "html5", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, }; } },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, 1866-70. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "ex"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Examples of historical reconstruction in a sentence, how to use it. }); Chinese white on green paper. Helena Island. Color lithograph. The economic argument is especially worth evaluating. storage: { 'min': 3.05, The Nicodemus Town Company was incorporated in 1877 by six black and two white Kansans. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, Murray Pamphlet Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (5–4), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html#obj19, About | {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, [Elderly black man with spectacles reading a newspaper by candlelight]. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown name: "unifiedId", Elizabeth White. 20 examples: Bowing to tradition and engaging in ' historical reconstruction' creates… if(window.geofeedData != null) { Meaning of historical criticism. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified giving Black males the right to vote. Senate Executive Doc. Pinchback, and Henry Highland Garnett. } else { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, Andrew Johnson became President of the U.S. after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Reconstruction Acts of 1867: Definition & History 6:28 Reconstruction Period: Goals, Success and Failures 6:46 The Reconstruction Amendments: The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments 5:35 if(!isPlusPopupShown()) expires: 60 { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, In order to regulate the activities of newly freed African Americans, national, state, and local governments developed a body of laws relating to them. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, Inspector General | Grandfathers and their grandchildren sat together in classrooms seeking to obtain the tools of freedom. Schools from the elementary level through college provided a variety of opportunities, from the rudiments of reading and writing and various types of basic vocational training to classics, arts, and theology. From Harper's Weekly, November 16, 1867. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It reflected the rising tide of nationalism that followed the { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Copyprint. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Page 2. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", Former slaves of every age took advantage of the opportunity to become literate. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; When the school failed to meet its financial obligations, leaders of the African Methodist Episcopal Church purchased it in 1863. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, document.head.appendChild(btScript); if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, 'min': 31, gdpr: { The secondary goal seeks to establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the author and recipients of the text. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, "loggedIn": false This lithograph depicts not only African American leaders during Reconstruction, but also forebears who had distinguished themselves in earlier years of American history, such as Richard Allen, founding pastor and bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. That may be accomplished by reconstructing the true nature of the events that the text describes. priceGranularity: customGranularity, Accessibility | Distinguished Colored Men. something reconstructed, rebuilt, or reassembled: a reconstruction of the sequence of events leading to his death; accurate reconstructions of ancient Greek buildings. } if(pl_p) External Link Disclaimer | ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); var pbHdSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, However, because of several crop failures and resentment from the county's white settlers, all but a few homesteaders abandoned their claims. This publication includes only a single spiritual sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers, although the Library's music collections include many recordings of the Singers, as well as published music. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, The Reconstruction era was a pivotal moment in American history. Thomas Nast's depiction of emancipation at the end of the Civil War envisions the future of free blacks in the U.S. and contrasts it with various cruelties of the institution of slavery. 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