[1] It lies in the Bay of Plenty 48 kilometres (30 mi) from the North Island mainland, due north of the town of Opotiki and north-northeast of Whakatāne. [11][12], Whakaari / White Island lies in the northern end of the Taupo Volcanic Zone. The island consists of two overlapping andesitic-to-dacitic stratovolcanoes. Between July and August 2012 the island showed signs of increased activity with lake and gas levels rising from inside the crater. It was discovered by the Discovery Expedition and so named … Its origin is "English". There are no trees or shelter of any kind, and it is composed solely of white sands. [13][14][15], Although Strombolian activity occurred from the late seventies to the mid-eighties, explosive eruptions at Whakaari / White Island are typically phreatic or phreatomagmatic in style. [36], Attempts were made in the mid-1880s, again from 1898 to 1901, and then from 1913 to 1914, to mine sulphur from Whakaari / White Island, with the island at first being owned by John Wilson. [34] Minor ash emissions were observed on 23 and 26 December, but no further eruptions occurred. [52], Whakaari / White Island is privately owned. Chardot, L., Jolly, A.D., Kennedy, B.M., Fournier, N. and Sherburn, S., 2015. Whakaari was faster, so got to the better position where it stands today. White Island is an island in the Ross Archipelago, 15 miles long, protruding through the Ross Ice Shelf immediately east of Black Island. Definitions.net. This bay lies between a prominent headland, Troup Head, at the island's southeastern extreme, and the island's southernmost point, Otaketake, which is the site of one of the island's gannet colonies. Heap, M.J., Kennedy, B.M., Pernin, N., Jacquemard, L., Baud, P., Farquharson, J.I., Scheu, B., Lavallée, Y., Gilg, H.A., Letham-Brake, M. and Mayer, K., 2015. Long-lived, semi-continuous, weak, hydrothermal explosions, similar to those occurring in the Western sub-crater today, are regarded to have formed these three bays as hydrothermal explosion craters. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. [2] The nearest mainland towns are Whakatane and Tauranga. Three of these sea stacks rise precipitously from the sea floor (less than 100 metres (330 ft) below sea level) to a maximum height of 113 metres (371 ft) m above sea level. It is known as White Island Volcano and has a total volume of 78 km3 (19 cu mi). [3][4] Twenty-five survivors were seriously injured, many critically and suffering severe burns. It was the seat of considerable hydrothermal activity with hot springs, geysers, and fumaroles widely distributed inside the crater, which is breached in the south. The uninhabited Whakaari/White Island is the 2 x 2.4 km emergent summit of a 16 x 18 km submarine volcano in the Bay of Plenty about 50 km offshore of North Island. 559–567. A small charter fleet, offering day trips and overnight or longer trips, operates from the nearby port at Whakatane. More eruptions have followed since. [6] A small islet, Club Rocks, lies 800-metre (2,600 ft) south of Otaketake Point. Medan Island is … The meaning of Whitney is "White island". [47], Whakaari / White Island is one of New Zealand's main breeding colonies for Australasian gannets. English Baby Names Meaning: In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Whitney is: Fair island. [8], For the past few thousand years, Whakaari / White Island has been the location for an open, highly reactive hydrothermal system. White Island has seen several eruptions over the years, most recently in 2016, but no-one was hurt. And I mentioned to them this was my 105th cruise on Royals so we started talking, conversing and I didnt see them in the lounge last night and there were rumors that there were honeymoon couples on White Island and you just showed me one of the news footage with their picture of their wedding and it confirmed that it was them, you never know, your life changes in a moment so, life is short. [27][28], At 14:11 NZDT[29] on 9 December 2019, Whakaari / White Island erupted. In Anglo-Saxon Baby Names the meaning of the name Whitney is: From the white island. Mining ended in the 1930s, because of the inadequate mineral content in the fertiliser. fluids generate acid brines, with ph as low as 2, that outgas and form numerous and often transitory hot springs and mud pools, fumaroles, and acid streams and lakes. Some of these strata have been altered to varying degrees by highly corrosive and acid hydrothermal fluids and gases. The SE side of the crater is open at sea level, with the recent activity centered about 1 km from the shore close to the rear crater wall. [18][19], Volcanologists from the GeoNet Project continually monitor the volcano's activity via surveillance cameras. In addition, four sea stacks collectively known as Volckner Rocks lie 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of Whakaari / White Island. Its origin is "English". [48] Thousands of gannets come to the island each year to mate, raise chicks, and feed on the fish in the water around it. The name Whakaari means "to make visible" or "exposed to view". Since human settlement in New Zealand there has been continual low level activity and small eruptions. An eruption on 27 July 2000 blanketed the island with mud and scoria and a new crater appeared. [21] The sub-craters are aligned NW-SE within the amphitheatre-shaped Central Cone. the present day centre for volcanic Each day they would lower their boat into the sea from a gantry, and row around to the mining factory wharf in Crater Bay. Another tells that Moutohora Island and Whakaari / White Island were peaks in the Huiarau Range near Waikaremoana but were jealous of each other, and rushed towards the ocean, leaving behind them the tracks that now form the Whakatane valley and either the Tauranga or Te Waimana valley. White Island, also known by its indigenous Maori name, Whakaari, sits about 30 miles offshore of mainland New Zealand, northeast of the town of Tauranga on North Island… According to the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program, it is highly ebullient, engaging in … "Steam and brimstone", New Zealand Geographic 17, 82–106. The island is known to be a home for turtles and its surrounding waters are teeming with underwater life. The waters surrounding the island are well known for their fish stocks. Meaning: From The White Island. Only a camp cat survived, found some days afterwards by the resupply ship and dubbed "Peter the Great". Yellowtail kingfish abound all year, while there is deep-water fishing for hapuka and bluenose (a type of warehou) in the winter. Some Māori myths describe Whakaari as part of Ngātoro-i-rangi's ascent of Tongariro. A second eruption closely followed the first.[5]. The bathymetry surrounding the emergent summit of Whakaari / White Island consists of a broad, sloping shelf extending from sea level to approximately 80-metre (260 ft) depth. Survey pegs, magnetometers and seismography equipment for early earthquake warnings via radio were installed on the crater walls in 1976. Christenson, B.W., White, S., Britten, K. and Scott, B.J., 2017. [25] A small eruption occurred on 20 August 2013 at 10.23 am, lasting for ten minutes and producing mostly steam. [47] The island is within the boundaries of the Bay of Plenty Regional Council for regional council functions. The island is generally rugged, with cliffs surrounding most of the coast. Another colony exists at Te Hokowhitu, the cliff which forms much of the western coast of the island. Hi Mum, it's me... White Island actually erupted while we were on White Island, if you don't hear from me, we're fine. White Island, also called Whakaari, is the country's most active volcano, seen below in 1999. image copyright AFP Tourist Ron Neil visited the island in January 2017 and took the photos below. An older vent, the 310-metre (1,020 ft) Mount Ngatoro, lies to the northwest. The open sea breaches the south-eastern crater wall in three places to form Shark, Te Awapuia, and Wilson bays, which Troup Head and Pinnacle Head separate from each other. Access to the island is allowed only as a member of a tour run by a registered tour operator. In Barangay Yumbing, boat rentals are available for P480. The island covers an area of approximately 325 ha (800 acres),[1] which is only the peak of a much larger submarine volcano. It was bought by George Raymond Buttle, a stockbroker, in 1936. The only exceptions are to the southeast of the crater, where ash and boulder slopes descend to Te Awapuia Bay (also known as Crater Bay), the site of derelict buildings and the island's wharf. [20] The island is typically on an alert level rating of 1 or 2 on a scale of 0 to 5; as "Level 2 is the highest alert level before an eruption takes place and indicates 'moderate to heightened volcanic unrest' with the 'potential for eruption hazards. [16] These eruptions also produce discrete craters within crater-fill deposits of the Central Cone. https://www.definitions.net/definition/White+Island. "White Island has been active for at least 150,000 years, It is a stratovolcano, (composite cone volcano) made of layers of andesite lava flows and pyroclastic deposits (tephra). Based on extrapolating 20 m GIS contour data to enclose the present crater and upwards with a maximum slope angle of 30°, the former pre-collapse summit was inferred to have been 500–600-metre (1,600–2,000 ft) high. [37] Alternatively, he may have been alluding to the guano deposits that once covered the island. "Another person dies of injuries from Whakaari /White Island eruption, bringing death toll to 20", "Final two missing after Whakaari/White Island eruption confirmed dead by coroner", "Sixteenth victim of Whakaari/White Island tragedy dies in Australia", "See how the White Island volcano disaster unfolded", "Whakaari/White Island eruption: What you need to know", "Ash from White Island volcano sprinkles Papamoa", "White Island eruption increasingly likely", "Civil Defence monitor White Island volcano", https://www.geonet.org.nz/news/1prVlz8jGXwWayA8D6Uu5y, https://www.geonet.org.nz/news/5gMP3pBjFuQmNOQB89rZT4, "People 'unaccounted for' after volcano erupts in NZ", "New Zealand volcano: Divers deployed to find last two missing bodies", "New volcanic activity slows NZ recovery efforts", https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/helicopter-pilot-says-rain-and-ash-hampering-search-bodies-white-island-victims, "The science of the White Island eruption: A catastrophic burst of steam", "Whakaari (White Island) and Motuhora (Whale Island). However, it is easily accessible by authorised tourist operators.[53]. Since 1826, there has been a minimum of 28 phreatic or phreatomagmatic eruptions. Learn more. [6] The exposed island is only the peak of a much larger submarine volcano, which rises up to 1,600 m (5,249 ft) above the nearby seafloor. Phreatic blasts typically occur when a … activity and outgassing is a large crater lake of boiling acidic waters located in the western "White Island, New Zealand, volcanic-hydrothermal system represents the geochemical environment of high-sulfidation Cu and Au ore deposition". Visual observations conducted in January showed that lava had been extruded into the vents created by the eruption on 9 December. Whakaari / White Island is an irregular oval in shape, with a length (northwest–southeast) of 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) and a width of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), and covers an area of approximately 325 hectares (800 acres). Major eruptions in 1981–83 altered much of the island's landscape and destroyed the extensive pōhutukawa forest. [6], Several rock reefs and islets are located along the island's northeast coast, and there is also a rock reef at Troup Head. [24], Ongoing volcanic activity and tremors on 25 January 2013 suggested another eruption was imminent. Meaning & History. The numerical value of White Island in Chaldean Numerology is: 2, The numerical value of White Island in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7. The remains of the buildings involved can still be seen, heavily corroded by the sulphuric gases. [22] The large crater created at that time now contains a lake, whose level varies substantially. 26 Apr. The island's official name was changed from "White Island (Whakaari)" to "Whakaari / White Island" in 1997. It was discovered by the Discovery Expedition and so named by them because of the mantle of snow which covers it. General publicity indicates that it is an ideal place for swimming, scuba diving, and fishing - but I did not test this. The main activities on the island now include guided tours and scientific research. We didnt find any survivors on White Island. #CelebrityName #PlaceName #Surname. Whakaari/White Island, 48km offshore from Bay of Plenty, is our most active cone volcano, built up by continuous volcanic activity during the past 150,000 years. Burned so I ca n't use my phone 5 ] volcanic Zone, although the tides resize... [ 38 ], Whakaari / White island of 78 km3 ( 19 cu mi ) northwest of /. Mined on the island 's active crater lies slightly southeast of the gannets nesting.... A minor eruption occurred, [ 23 ] sending ash into the air claiming ownership accessible by authorised operators. Sea stacks collectively known as Volckner Rocks lie 5 kilometres ( 3.1 )... Troup Head and white island meaning the southeast my hands are burned so I ca n't use my phone three. 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