Leader of a popular revolt against the Romans at the time when the first census was taken in Judea, in which revolt he perished and his followers were dispersed (Acts v. 37); born at Gamala in Gaulonitis (Josephus, "Ant." In Acts 5 he is mentioned as an example of the futility … Quirinus, A.D. 6, A.U.C. Messiah (mâšîah, "the anointed one"): Jewish religious concept, a future savior who will, in some sense, come to restore Israel. Judas of Galilee [Gk. ii. This was Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, well known from the census mentioned in the Gospel of Luke (2.2). First, the order of Judas and Theudas is reversed in Acts 5. Judas of Galilee, according to a previous well-researched book by Edmond B. Szekely (Essene Origins of Christianity), was the father of Judas (aka Ioannes, or John), the first-born to the family of Messianists. Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. Two problems emerge. A.D. 6, a leader of the Zealots, a radical revolutionary Jewish sect. Josephus placed Judas about 6 AD. 10, § 5; "B. And not unlike this is what another Jewish writer says F12 Juchasin, fol. In the year 6 or 7 C.E., when Quirinus came into Judea to take an account of the substance of the Jews, Judas, together with Zadok, a Pharisee, headed a large number of Zealots and offered strenuous resistance (ib. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Less, and a relative of Our Saviour. It is said that he and those who obeyed him perished in that revolt. Comment: This "fourth branch of Jewish philosophy" is often (and incorrectly) called Zealotism. 4, § 1), led a revolt in the time of Quintilius Varus. “Judas of Galilee ” means . The other three sects were the Sadducees, Essenes and Pharisees. xvii. Story: The Jewish king Herod Archelaus was an incapable ruler, and the Roman authorities decided to dispose him in 6 CE. He says that the revolt took place under “Cyrenius,” a Roman senator, who … xviii. iii. Second, Theudas's movement comes after the … For instance, we do not know whether Judas conducted military operations or was merely the intellectual leader of the revolt. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. Judas the Galilean (Hezekiah’s son) and Zadok. ), considered by many scholars identical with Judah, the son of *Hezekiah who was put to death by Herod in Galilee. Mentioned in Acts 5:37 as the leader of an insurrection occasioned by the census of Quirinius in a.d. 7. Judas of Galilee, fl. Though he was one of the 12 disciples, he betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, leading to Jesus’ arrest. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. https://www.geni.com/people/Judas-the-Zealot-of-Gamala/6000000005747693711 Judah … Judas of Galilee or Judas of Gamala led a violent resistance to the census imposed for Roman tax purposes by Quirinius in Iudaea Province around AD 6. 5, § 2; idem, "B. He raised an insurrection against the taxation census of Cyrenius (A.D. 6) on the grounds that no one but God was Israel's master, and he was killed. xviii. He took possession of the arsenal of Sepphoris, armed hisfollowers, who were in great numbers, and soon became the terror of the Romans. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered. 1, § 1). H Judas of Galilee, fl. 8, § 1). the census, under the prefecture of P. Sulp. The story is told by Flavius Josephus. An additional argument is that Judas made a bid for national independence, something that was expected from the Messiah. His death is murky, but the messianic stuff is there. After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. These events are discussed by Josephus in Jewish Wars and in Antiquities of the Jews. Answer: Theudas is mentioned once in the Bible, in Acts 5. He took possession of the arsenal of Sepphoris, armed hisfollowers, who were in great … All content copyright © 1995–2021 Livius.org. 251) and Schürer ("Gesch." These internal nicknames would not have been known or used by those outside the movement. Two of his sons, Jacob and Simon, were crucified by Tiberius Alexander ("Ant." Immediately after the death of Herod (4 B.C.E.) These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord. J." Judas was thrown into the sea with a millstone round his neck. He continues his story as follows: It is unclear what happened exactly. H He encouraged Jews not to register and those that did had their houses burnt and their cattle stolen by his followers. This is a quotation from a discussion among the Jewish leaders about Jesus. 486) identify Judas the Galilean with Judas, son of Hezekiah the Zealot, who, according to Josephus ("Ant." We do not know why they were arrested, but it is reasonable to assume that they were fierce nationalists as well. Judas the Galilean Messiah (mâšîah, "the anointed one"): Jewish religious concept, a future savior who will, in some sense, come to restore Israel. After this man rose up, Judas of Galilee Of whom Josephus thus says F11: ``there was a man of Galilee, by name Judas, who led his countrymen into rebellion, declaring it an evil, should they suffer tribute to be paid to the Romans, and introduce mortal rulers after God.'' In 6 CE Judas of Galilee captured and looted Sepphoris; the Romans defeated his army of Zealots and crucified 2,000 of them. The correct name would be Sicarians. Judas the Galilean is often depicted as initiating a mass revolutionary movement that became known as the Zealots and that was largely responsible for war with Rome. This page was created in 2001; last modified on 16 April 2020. Home » Articles » Religion » Messiah » Judas the Galilean, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. Its leader was Judas the Galilean, and when the high priest Joazar had shown himself incapable of overcoming the rebellion, the governor of adjacent Syria interfered and conducted the census. ii. After this man rose Judas of Galilee, in the days of the taxing, and drew away many people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed. Judas of Galilee, or Judas of Gamala, was a Jewish leader who led resistance to the census imposed for Roman tax purposes by Quirinius in Judea Province around 6 CE. We're not sure about that other guy, but Judas of Galilee was a real leader who led a revolt around against the Romans around 6 CE. Yet the word for “Zealots” was not used of the anti-Roman forces prior to the outbreak of hostilities in 66 CE — and Judas entered the record a full sixty years earlier. 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