Heinrichs et al., eds, (1995), "Sahaba", http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Sahabah&oldid=130345, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. "Allah is pleased with him") - a practice inspired by a verse in the Qur'an. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches in weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the ṣaḥābah.[2]. Upon hearing or saying the name of a companion of Muhammad, Muslims are obliged to say radi Allahu anhu (lit. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. All the hadiths, or narrations describing a sayings and doings of Muhammad, are attributed to Muhammad via a chain of narrators that always concludes with a companion of Muhammad, who is trusted to have witnessed the events described or words recounted in the narration and faithfully described them. Shia curse sahaba Aisha and other wives of prophet. In fact, while several of the first Muslims were around 50 years-old and several were above 35, the age of the remaining majority was under thirty. Allah says "So if they believe in the like of that which you believe, they are rightly guided, but if they turn away, then they are only in opposition. Abu Tufail ‘Amr ibn … The sahabah (الصحابة‎; lit. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). The Qur’an describes Archangel Gabriel as trustworthy and as one obeyed and having power (81:20-21). Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. On his wedding night, Abdullah bin Amr asked his new bride the per… Many of the prominent sahaba are also close relatives of the Prophet(pbuh), while some relatives of the prophet (pbuh) died before the revelations or died as non-beleivers. Follow edited May 28 '18 at 21:53. [5], From WikiIslam, the online resource on Islam, Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I have been sent (as an Apostle) in, Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do not abuse my Companions, for by the One in Whose Hand is my soul! While the Prophet Muhammad was making the call to Islam, he received a large part of his support from youth who comprised the social segment that was open to new things, idealist and energetic. Improve this question. (Bukhari, Ilm,11) Hazrat Prophet (PBUH) assumed a forgiving … "companions"; sing. [1] "Al-ṣaḥābah" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine صَحَابِيٌّ (ṣaḥābiyy), feminine صَحَابِيَّةٌ (ṣaḥābiyyah). [1][2] These would exclude, for example, Ubayd-Allah b. Jahsh (brother of Zainab b. Jash, the cousin and wife of Muhammad),[3] who was considered one of the sahabah but later converted to Christianity. For the surname, see, [Source: Al-Isâbah (1/4-5) of al-Hâfidh lbn Hajar], "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi’a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1017972544, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 April 2021, at 16:30. Even the Qur'an itself is interpreted in light of narrations attributed to Muhammad's companions which attest to the revelational circumstances of individual verses in the Qur'an (such narrations giving details on the meanings of the Qur'an comprise the earliest exegetical writings, or tafsirs). However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. and died as Muslims. They must do so in matters of faith, belief, manners of worship, and other issues. 2. One of us said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Ali Bin Abu Talib was the fourth rightly-guided Caliph. asked May 28 '18 at 17:40. The Shia further argue[citation needed] that the righteousness of ṣaḥābah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Qurʻan[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. We begin by mentioning some of the names - he had many names. [m], The Baháʼí Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Presented here, in a visual form, are the relationships of the companions - the sahaba - to Prophet Muhammad(pbuh). The Prophet took it as he was in need of it, and came to us wearing it as a waist sheet. Consequently, all of Islamic doctrine not directly derived from the Qur'an is traced back to one or a group of Muhammad's companions. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. These people constitute the first pure and blessed channel through which the Qur’an and the Sunnah were transmitted. The sahabah (الصحابة‎; lit. sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Then 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abū Bakr and the other Anṣar and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahâbî (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. He is also one of the senior scholars and puritan of the companions. 2 1.3 Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) arrives in Madinah 4 3 2.3 2.9 Change of Qiblah Battle of BADR 7 8 4 3.10 Battle of UHD 13 5 4.2 4.3 Incident of RAJI & Bir MAUNA Banu NUZAIR Exiled 18 18 6 5.10 5.11 Battle of AHZAB Battle of QURAIZA 19 21 7 6.8 6.11 Battle of Banu MUSTALIQ HUDAYBIA Treaty LETTERS of invitation to Head of States 22 23 26 Shurahbil b. Hasana; one of the first sahaba of Prophet Muhammad (s). He was committed earnestly into serving the deen of Allah. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr – She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. They are mentioned in the Kitáb-i-Íqán, the primary theological work of the Baháʼí religion. Shia Muslims believe that some companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by the Ali's family. The Prophet agreed to give it to him. [20], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all ṣaḥābah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[21]. So he said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 19:28. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). Both names come from "hameda". Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal says, “The best of the nation after the Prophet are: Abu Bakr, then Umar, then Uthman, then Ali: they are all righteous caliphs who guided others to righteousness. He was nicked “Abu Hafs” by the messenger prophet Muhammad (SAW). They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all ṣaḥābah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the ṣaḥābah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ṣahābah but tābiʻūn. He followed in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Abu Bakr, Omar, and Uthman, and ruled the Muslim Empire, according to the divinely revealed law of Allah, from approximately 656 to 661 CE. Abdullah Bin Amr ( رضي الله عنه‎ – may Allah be pleased with him) was son of the famous companion Amr bin ‘Aas (RA). In Tarikh-al-Khamis, however, it is mentioned that Muhammad ikn Ishaq stated the following: "The Prophet died on Monday and was buried on the night of Wednesday." . From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Then come the sahaba of the Messenger of Allah next to these four men in being the best of the nation. So much so that he had to be forced by his father to get married. 13.8k 3 3 gold badges 22 22 silver badges 80 80 bronze badges. 365 Days with the Sahabah is a unique storybook, which takes children on a fun-filled, day-by-day adventure throughout the life and times of the Sahabah or the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Different categories exist, including the first four caliphs, the muhajirun, the ansar, and the badriyyun. ‘Allah loves so-and-so, therefore you should love him […] Ali (RA) was the cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SWS) and is also known to be the first child to accept Islam; he was also the fourth Caliph. The Sahabah Companions of the Prophet peace be upon him. Estimating his age, Abul-Fida' writes: "Although there is a difference of opinion about the Prophet's age, yet calculated from famous traditions, he appears to have lived for 63 years." The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[19] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. His father name was Abu Talib. He was brought up in the household of the Prophet (SWS); he was the son of the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad (SWS). God is the All-Trustworthy and Inspirer of Trust. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time.. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim.Those that saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered Sahaba but Tabaeen. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. He is one of the guided Caliphs and one of the in-laws of the Prophet (SAW). The Arabic translation of the word companion is Sahabi, thus companions (plural) become Sahaba. He is mentioned as a scriber (or katib) of the Prophet (s); he wrote the Prophet's (s) letter to people of Ayla. 2 / 4. This quiz, Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) looks at Sahaba. References. It is not permissible for anybody to mention any of their faults, nor should anyone discredit any of them by … This reliance on companions' reports raises belief in the integrity of the companions to the level of basic Islamic doctrine. [4] Those that saw Muhammad but held off believing in him until after his death are not considered Sahabah but rather tabi'un (sucessors). [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a Companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Muʿtazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. III-AK-III. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. Hadith on Sahaba: Most beloved companions to the Prophet Abu Amina Elias September 11, 2012 Abu Bakr أبو بكر Agreed Upon ‏متفق عليه Companions الصحابة Family Ties صلة الرحم Love المحبة Marriage النكاح Prophetic Virtues المناقب النبوية Umar ibn al-Khattab عمر بن الخطاب Give it to me to wear.' Hazrat Ali (R.A) Ali Bin Abu Talib (ابو طالب بن عبد المطلب‎ علي بن‎) was the cousin and the son-in-law of Prophet … The life of every Companion of Prophet Muhammad SAW is full of sacrifices. Companions of the Prophet or aṣ-ṣaḥābah (Arabic: اَلصَّحَابَةُ‎ meaning "the companions", from the verb صَحِبَ meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who "saw or met the prophet during his lifetime and were physically in his presence". Prophet Muhammad was renowned for his trustworthiness. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. These three generations (sahaba, tabi'un, and tabu' al-tabi'een are said to comprise the salaf al-salah, or "pious predecessors". In their view, the Qurʻan has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the ṣaḥābah. We can't find any single Sahabi who didn't give sacrifice in the path of Allah. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. Companions of the Prophet, or Sahabah, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him and who are the most important sources of Hadith, the sayings and activities of Muhammad. 10 Sahaba that were promised Jannah. Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. The Qur’an was entrusted to the Companions, who memorized and recorded it so that it could be transm… If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Companions of the Prophet – Sahih Bukhari; Kitab Al-Fada’il Al-Sahabah – The Book Pertaining to the Merits of the Companions (Allah Be Pleased With Them) of the Holy Prophet (May Peace Be Upon Him) – Sahih Muslim; You fast and pray more than the Companions of Muhammad (sal’Allahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) but they were better than you.’ Al-Qurtubi's Istīʻāb fī maʻrifat al-Aṣhāb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female ṣaḥābah. Ali Bin Abu Talib. While hadith reports are generally viewed with a degree of skepticism by modern historians, Islamic scholastics rely on the authenticity of the hadiths as a basis for most of Islamic thought, including interpretation of the Qur'an.

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