Though the humanitarian response was immediate and overwhelming, Haiti's crippled infrastructure made the delivery of aid difficult. It drew an outpouring of support from around the globe but the small nation has yet to fully recover. In January 2011, Haitian officials announced the revised figure of 316,000 deaths. It was estimated that some three million people were affected by the quake—nearly one-third of the country’s total population. The Haitian government’s official count was more than 300,000, but other estimates were considerably smaller. 2010 Haiti earthquake - 2010 Haiti earthquake - Humanitarian aid: Humanitarian aid was promised by numerous organizations—spearheaded by the United Nations and the International Red Cross—and many countries in the region and around the world sent doctors, relief workers, and supplies in the wake of the disaster. Despite the immensity of the crisis and broken communication channels, thanks to your support Oxfam’s 100 strong team, including 15 emergency specialists, was on hand to respond with the provision of clean water, shelter and basic sanitation, as well as by helping community canteens provide daily hot meals. The following year the UN finally admitted to playing a role in starting the epidemic, though it did not say that the organization had caused the outbreak. Most severely affected was Haiti, occupying the western third of the island. All Rights Reserved. The EPG fault system makes up a transform boundary that separates the Gonâve microplate—the fragment of the North American Plate upon which Haiti is situated—from the Caribbean Plate. The political instability created by the quake resulted in the postponement of municipal and senatorial elections scheduled for 2011 and 2012, respectively. Though adoptions of Haitian children by foreign nationals—particularly in the United States—were expedited, the process was slowed by the efforts of Haitian and foreign authorities to ensure that the children did not have living relatives, as orphanages had often temporarily accommodated the children of the destitute. Haiti earthquake 2010 – One-year progress report 3 Welcome note On 12 January 2010, a magnitude 7 earthquake struck the most heavily popu-lated area of the poorest country in the western hemisphere. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. Haiti earthquake updates: live blog The UN chief, Ban Ki-moon, urges desperate Haitians to have patience as a massive international aid effort moves slowly into … Telecoms services were greatly affected, major roads were rendered impassible and close to 300,000 buildings, most of which were residences, were damaged beyond repair. Updates? Haiti’s parliament was dissolved in January 2015, having lost its mandate to govern. As the spring rainy season and summer hurricane season approached with reconstruction efforts having made little progress, residents of tent settlements were encouraged by aid agencies to construct more-substantial dwellings using tarpaulins and, later, donated lumber and sheet metal. The damaged National Palace in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the earthquake that occurred on January 12, 2010. Officials from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) later acknowledged inconsistencies in data acquisition. The Soviet forces punched a hole in the siege, which ruptured the German encirclement and allowed for more supplies to come in along Lake Ladoga. Originally slated for December 2015, the runoff was canceled. Flying C-123 Providers, U.S. personnel dumped an estimated 19 million gallons of defoliating herbicides over ...read more, Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway, a Democrat from Arkansas, becomes the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The 7.0 magnitude quake that rocked Haiti on Jan 12, 2010 was the country’s most powerful in more than 200 years. Home > Where We Work > The 2010 Haiti earthquake. However, when no surface deformation was observed, the rupturing of the main strand of the fault system was ruled out as a cause. 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